| The Koran The
Cow In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful.
[2.1] Alif Lam Mim. [2.2] This Book, there is no doubt in it, is a guide to
those who guard (against evil). [2.3] Those who believe in the unseen and
keep up prayer and spend out of what We have given them. [2.4] And who believe
in that which has been revealed to you and that which was revealed before you
and they are sure of the hereafter. [2.5] These are on a right course from
their Lord and these it is that shall be successful. [2.6] Surely those who
disbelieve, it being alike to them whether you warn them, or do not warn them,
will not believe. [2.7] Allah has set a seal upon their hearts and upon their
hearing and there is a covering over their eyes, and there is a great punishment
for them. [2.8] And there are some people who say: We believe in Allah and
the last day; and they are not at all believers. [2.9] They desire to deceive
Allah and those who believe, and they deceive only themselves and they do not
perceive. [2.10] There is a disease in their hearts, so Allah added to their
disease and they shall have a painful chastisement because they lied. [2.11]
And when it is said to them, Do not make mischief in the land, they say: We are
but peace-makers. [2.12] Now surely they themselves are the mischief makers,
but they do not perceive. [2.13] And when it is said to them: Believe as the
people believe they say: Shall we believe as the fools believe? Now surely they
themselves are the fools, but they do not know. [2.14] And when they meet
those who believe, they say: We believe; and when they are alone with their Shaitans,
they say: Surely we are with you, we were only mocking. [2.15] Allah shall
pay them back their mockery, and He leaves them alone in their inordinacy, blindly
wandering on. [2.16] These are they who buy error for the right direction,
so their bargain shall bring no gain, nor are they the followers of the right
direction. [2.17] Their parable is like the parable of one who kindled a fire
but when it had illumined all around him, Allah took away their light, and left
them in utter darkness-- they do not see. [2.18] Deaf, dumb (and) blind, so
they will not turn back. [2.19] Or like abundant rain from the cloud in which
is utter darkness and thunder and lightning; they put their fingers into their
ears because of the thunder peal, for fear of death, and Allah encompasses the
unbelievers. [2.20] The lightning almost takes away their sight; whenever
it shines on them they walk in it, and when it becomes dark to them they stand
still; and if Allah had pleased He would certainly have taken away their hearing
and their sight; surely Allah has power over all things. [2.21] O men! serve
your Lord Who created you and those before you so that you may guard (against
evil). [2.22] Who made the earth a resting place for you and the heaven a
canopy and (Who) sends down rain from the cloud then brings forth with it subsistence
for you of the fruits; therefore do not set up rivals to Allah while you know.
[2.23] And if you are in doubt as to that which We have revealed to Our servant,
then produce a chapter like it and call on your witnesses besides Allah if you
are truthful. [2.24] But if you do (it) not and never shall you do (it), then
be on your guard against the fire of which men and stones are the fuel; it is
prepared for the unbelievers. [2.25] And convey good news to those who believe
and do good deeds, that they shall have gardens in which rivers flow; whenever
they shall be given a portion of the fruit thereof, they shall say: This is what
was given to us before; and they shall be given the like of it, and they shall
have pure mates in them, and in them, they shall abide. [2.26] Surely Allah
is not ashamed to set forth any parable-- (that of) a gnat or any thing above
that; then as for those who believe, they know that it is the truth from their
Lord, and as for those who disbelieve, they say: What is it that Allah means by
this parable: He causes many to err by it and many He leads aright by it! but
He does not cause to err by it (any) except the transgressors, [2.27] Who
break the covenant of Allah after its confirmation and cut asunder what Allah
has ordered to be joined, and make mischief in the land; these it is that are
the losers. [2.28] How do you deny Allah and you were dead and He gave you
life? Again He will cause you to die and again bring you to life, then you shall
be brought back to Him. [2.29] He it is Who created for you all that is in
the earth, and He directed Himself to the heaven, so He made them complete seven
heavens, and He knows all things. [2.30] And when your Lord said to the angels,
I am going to place in the earth a khalif, they said: What! wilt Thou place in
it such as shall make mischief in it and shed blood, and we celebrate Thy praise
and extol Thy holiness? He said: Surely I know what you do not know. [2.31]
And He taught Adam all the names, then presented them to the angels; then He said:
Tell me the names of those if you are right. [2.32] They said: Glory be to
Thee! we have no knowledge but that which Thou hast taught us; surely Thou art
the Knowing, the Wise. [2.33] He said: O Adam! inform them of their names.
Then when he had informed them of their names, He said: Did I not say to you that
I surely know what is ghaib in the heavens and the earth and (that) I know what
you manifest and what you hide? [2.34] And when We said to the angels: Make
obeisance to Adam they did obeisance, but Iblis (did it not). He refused and he
was proud, and he was one of the unbelievers. [2.35] And We said: O Adam!
Dwell you and your wife in the garden and eat from it a plenteous (food) wherever
you wish and do not approach this tree, for then you will be of the unjust.
[2.36] But the Shaitan made them both fall from it, and caused them to depart
from that (state) in which they were; and We said: Get forth, some of you being
the enemies of others, and there is for you in the earth an abode and a provision
for a time. [2.37] Then Adam received (some) words from his Lord, so He turned
to him mercifully; surely He is Oft-returning (to mercy), the Merciful. [2.38]
We said: Go forth from this (state) all; so surely there will come to you a guidance
from Me, then whoever follows My guidance, no fear shall come upon them, nor shall
they grieve. [2.39] And (as to) those who disbelieve in and reject My communications,
they are the inmates of the fire, in it they shall abide. [2.40] O children
of Israel! call to mind My favor which I bestowed on you and be faithful to (your)
covenant with Me, I will fulfill (My) covenant with you; and of Me, Me alone,
should you be afraid. [2.41] And believe in what I have revealed, verifying
that which is with you, and be not the first to deny it, neither take a mean price
in exchange for My communications; and Me, Me alone should you fear. [2.42]
And do not mix up the truth with the falsehood, nor hide the truth while you know
(it). [2.43] And keep up prayer and pay the poor-rate and bow down with those
who bow down. [2.44] What! do you enjoin men to be good and neglect your own
souls while you read the Book; have you then no sense? [2.45] And seek assistance
through patience and prayer, and most surely it is a hard thing except for the
humble ones, [2.46] Who know that they shall meet their Lord and that they
shall return to Him. [2.47] O children of Israel! call to mind My favor which
I bestowed on you and that I made you excel the nations. [2.48] And be on
your guard against a day when one soul shall not avail another in the least, neither
shall intercession on its behalf be accepted, nor shall any compensation be taken
from it, nor shall they be helped. [2.49] And when We delivered you from Firon's
people, who subjected you to severe torment, killing your sons and sparing your
women, and in this there was a great trial from your Lord. [2.50] And when
We parted the sea for you, so We saved you and drowned the followers of Firon
and you watched by. [2.51] And when We appointed a time of forty nights with
Musa, then you took the calf (for a god) after him and you were unjust. [2.52]
Then We pardoned you after that so that you might give thanks. [2.53] And
when We gave Musa the Book and the distinction that you might walk aright.
[2.54] And when Musa said to his people: O my people! you have surely been unjust
to yourselves by taking the calf (for a god), therefore turn to your Creator (penitently),
so kill your people, that is best for you with your Creator: so He turned to you
(mercifully), for surely He is the Oft-returning (to mercy), the Merciful.
[2.55] And when you said: O Musa! we will not believe in you until we see Allah
manifestly, so the punishment overtook you while you looked on. [2.56] Then
We raised you up after your death that you may give thanks. [2.57] And We
made the clouds to give shade over you and We sent to you manna and quails: Eat
of the good things that We have given you; and they did not do Us any harm, but
they made their own souls suffer the loss. [2.58] And when We said: Enter
this city, then eat from it a plenteous (food) wherever you wish, and enter the
gate making obeisance, and say, forgiveness. We will forgive you your wrongs and
give more to those who do good (to others). [2.59] But those who were unjust
changed it for a saying other than that which had been spoken to them, so We sent
upon those who were unjust a pestilence from heaven, because they transgressed.
[2.60] And when Musa prayed for drink for his people, We said: Strike the rock
with your staff So there gushed from it twelve springs; each tribe knew its drinking
place: Eat and drink of the provisions of Allah and do not act corruptly in the
land, making mischief. [2.61] And when you said: O Musa! we cannot bear with
one food, therefore pray Lord on our behalf to bring forth for us out of what
the earth grows, of its herbs and its cucumbers and its garlic and its lentils
and its onions. He said: Will you exchange that which is better for that which
is worse? Enter a city, so you will have what you ask for. And abasement and humiliation
were brought down upon them, and they became deserving of Allah's wrath; this
was so because they disbelieved in the communications of Allah and killed the
prophets unjustly; this was so because they disobeyed and exceeded the limits.
[2.62] Surely those who believe, and those who are Jews, and the Christians, and
the Sabians, whoever believes in Allah and the Last day and does good, they shall
have their reward from their Lord, and there is no fear for them, nor shall they
grieve. [2.63] And when We took a promise from you and lifted the mountain
over you: Take hold of the law (Tavrat) We have given you with firmness and bear
in mind what is in it, so that you may guard (against evil). [2.64] Then you
turned back after that; so were it not for the grace of Allah and His mercy on
you, you would certainly have been among the losers. [2.65] And certainly
you have known those among you who exceeded the limits of the Sabbath, so We said
to them: Be (as) apes, despised and hated. [2.66] So We made them an example
to those who witnessed it and those who came after it, and an admonition to those
who guard (against evil). [2.67] And when Musa said to his people: Surely
Allah commands you that you should sacrifice a cow; they said: Do you ridicule
us? He said: I seek the protection of Allah from being one of the ignorant.
[2.68] They said: Call on your Lord for our sake to make it plain to us what she
is. Musa said: He says, Surely she is a cow neither advanced in age nor too young,
of middle age between that (and this); do therefore what you are commanded.
[2.69] They said: Call on your Lord for our sake to make it plain to us what her
color is. Musa said: He says, Surely she is a yellow cow; her color is intensely
yellow, giving delight to the beholders. [2.70] They said: Call on your Lord
for our sake to make it plain to us what she is, for surely to us the cows are
all alike, and if Allah please we shall surely be guided aright. [2.71] Musa
said: He says, Surely she is a cow not made submissive that she should plough
the land, nor does she irrigate the tilth; sound, without a blemish in her. They
said: Now you have brought the truth; so they sacrificed her, though they had
not the mind to do (it). [2.72] And when you killed a man, then you disagreed
with respect to that, and Allah was to bring forth that which you were going to
hide. [2.73] So We said: Strike the (dead body) with part of the (Sacrificed
cow), thus Allah brings the dead to life, and He shows you His signs so that you
may understand. [2.74] Then your hearts hardened after that, so that they
were like rocks, rather worse in hardness; and surely there are some rocks from
which streams burst forth, and surely there are some of them which split asunder
so water issues out of them, and surely there are some of them which fall down
for fear of Allah, and Allah is not at all heedless of what you do. [2.75]
Do you then hope that they would believe in you, and a party from among them indeed
used to hear the Word of Allah, then altered it after they had understood it,
and they know (this). [2.76] And when they meet those who believe they say:
We believe, and when they are alone one with another they say: Do you talk to
them of what Allah has disclosed to you that they may contend with you by this
before your Lord? Do you not then understand? [2.77] Do they not know that
Allah knows what they keep secret and what they make known? [2.78] And there
arc among them illiterates who know not the Book but only lies, and they do but
conjecture. [2.79] Woe, then, to those who write the book with their hands
and then say: This is from Allah, so that they may take for it a small price;
therefore woe to them for what their hands have written and woe to them for what
they earn. [2.80] And they say: Fire shall not touch us but for a few days.
Say: Have you received a promise from Allah, then Allah will not fail to perform
His promise, or do you speak against Allah what you do not know? [2.81] Yeal
whoever earns evil and his sins beset him on every side, these are the inmates
of the fire; in it they shall abide. [2.82] And (as for) those who believe
and do good deeds, these are the dwellers of the garden; in it they shall abide.
[2.83] And when We made a covenant with the children of Israel: You shall not
serve any but Allah and (you shall do) good to (your) parents, and to the near
of kin and to the orphans and the needy, and you shall speak to men good words
and keep up prayer and pay the poor-rate. Then you turned back except a few of
you and (now too) you turn aside. [2.84] And when We made a covenant with
you: You shall not shed your blood and you shall not turn your people out of your
cities; then you gave a promise while you witnessed. [2.85] Yet you it is
who slay your people and turn a party from among you out of their homes, backing
each other up against them unlawfully and exceeding the limits; and if they should
come to you, as captives you would ransom them-- while their very turning out
was unlawful for you. Do you then believe in a part of the Book and disbelieve
in the other? What then is the re ward of such among you as do this but disgrace
in the life of this world, and on the day of resurrection they shall be sent back
to the most grievous chastisement, and Allah is not at all heedless of what you
do. [2.86] These are they who buy the life of this world for the hereafter,
so their chastisement shall not be lightened nor shall they be helped. [2.87]
And most certainly We gave Musa the Book and We sent apostles after him one after
another; and We gave Isa, the son of Marium, clear arguments and strengthened
him with the holy spirit, What! whenever then an apostle came to you with that
which your souls did not desire, you were insolent so you called some liars and
some you slew. [2.88] And they say: Our hearts are covered. Nay, Allah has
cursed them on account of their unbelief; so little it is that they believe.
[2.89] And when there came to them a Book from Allah verifying that which they
have, and aforetime they used to pray for victory against those who disbelieve,
but when there came to them (Prophet) that which they did not recognize, they
disbelieved in him; so Allah's curse is on the unbelievers. [2.90] Evil is
that for which they have sold their souls-- that they should deny what Allah has
revealed, out of envy that Allah should send down of His grace on whomsoever of
His servants He pleases; so they have made themselves deserving of wrath upon
wrath, and there is a disgraceful punishment for the unbelievers. [2.91] And
when it is said to them, Believe in what Allah has revealed, they say: We believe
in that which was revealed to us; and they deny what is besides that, while it
is the truth verifying that which they have. Say: Why then did you kill Allah's
Prophets before if you were indeed believers? [2.92] And most certainly Musa
came to you with clear arguments, then you took the calf (for a god) in his absence
and you were unjust. [2.93] And when We made a covenant with you and raised
the mountain over you: Take hold of what We have given you with firmness and be
obedient. They said: We hear and disobey. And they were made to imbibe (the love
of) the calf into their hearts on account of their unbelief Say: Evil is that
which your belief bids you if you are believers. [2.94] Say: If the future
abode with Allah is specially for you to the exclusion of the people, then invoke
death if you are truthful. [2.95] And they will never invoke it on account
of what their hands have sent before, and Allah knows the unjust. [2.96] And
you will most certainly find them the greediest of men for life (greedier) than
even those who are polytheists; every one of them loves that he should be granted
a life of a thousand years, and his being granted a long life will in no way remove
him further off from the chastisement, and Allah sees what they [2.97] Say:
Whoever is the enemy of Jibreel-- for surely he revealed it to your heart by Allah's
command, verifying that which is before it and guidance and good news for the
believers. [2.98] Whoever is the enemy of Allah and His angels and His apostles
and Jibreel and Meekaeel, so surely Allah is the enemy of the unbelievers.
[2.99] And certainly We have revealed to you clear communications and none disbelieve
in them except the transgressors. [2.100] What! whenever they make a covenant,
a party of them cast it aside? Nay, most of them do not believe. [2.101] And
when there came to them an Apostle from Allah verifying that which they have,
a party of those who were given the Book threw the Book of Allah behind their
backs as if they knew nothing. [2.102] And they followed what the Shaitans
chanted of sorcery in the reign of Sulaiman, and Sulaiman was not an unbeliever,
but the Shaitans disbelieved, they taught men sorcery and that was sent down to
the two angels at Babel, Harut and Marut, yet these two taught no man until they
had said, "Surely we are only a trial, therefore do not be a disbeliever." Even
then men learned from these two, magic by which they might cause a separation
between a man and his wife; and they cannot hurt with it any one except with Allah's
permission, and they learned what harmed them and did not profit them, and certainly
they know that he who bought it should have no share of good in the hereafter
and evil was the price for which they sold their souls, had they but known this.
[2.103] And if they had believed and guarded themselves (against evil), reward
from Allah would certainly have been better; had they but known (this). [2.104]
O you who believe! do not say Raina and say Unzurna and listen, and for the unbelievers
there is a painful chastisement. [2.105] Those who disbelieve from among the
followers of the Book do not like, nor do the polytheists, that the good should
be sent down to you from your Lord, and Allah chooses especially whom He pleases
for His mercy, and Allah is the Lord of mighty grace. [2.106] Whatever communications
We abrogate or cause to be forgotten, We bring one better than it or like it.
Do you not know that Allah has power over all things? [2.107] Do you not know
that Allah's is the kingdom of the heavens and the earth, and that besides Allah
you have no guardian or helper? [2.108] Rather you wish to put questions to
your Apostle, as Musa was questioned before; and whoever adopts unbelief instead
of faith, he indeed has lost the right direction of the way. [2.109] Many
of the followers of the Book wish that they could turn you back into unbelievers
after your faith, out of envy from themselves, (even) after the truth has become
manifest to them; but pardon and forgive, so that Allah should bring about His
command; surely Allah has power over all things. [2.110] And keep up prayer
and pay the poor-rate and whatever good you send before for yourselves, you shall
find it with Allah; surely Allah sees what you do. [2.111] And they say: None
shall enter the garden (or paradise) except he who is a Jew or a Christian. These
are their vain desires. Say: Bring your proof if you are truthful. [2.112]
Yes! whoever submits himself entirely to Allah and he is the doer of good (to
others) he has his reward from his Lord, and there is no fear for him nor shall
he grieve. [2.113] And the Jews say: The Christians do not follow anything
(good) and the Christians say: The Jews do not follow anything (good) while they
recite the (same) Book. Even thus say those who have no knowledge, like to what
they say; so Allah shall judge between them on the day of resurrection in what
they differ. [2.114] And who is more unjust than he who prevents (men) from
the masjids of Allah, that His name should be remembered in them, and strives
to ruin them? (As for) these, it was not proper for them that they should have
entered them except in fear; they shall meet with disgrace in this world, and
they shall have great chastisement in the hereafter. [2.115] And Allah's is
the East and the West, therefore, whither you turn, thither is Allah's purpose;
surely Allah is Amplegiving, Knowing. [2.116] And they say: Allah has taken
to himself a son. Glory be to Him; rather, whatever is in the heavens and the
earth is His; all are obedient to Him. [2.117] Wonderful Originator of the
heavens and the earth, and when He decrees an affair, He only says to it, Be,
so there it is. [2.118] And those who have no knowledge say: Why does not
Allah speak to us or a sign come to us? Even thus said those before them, the
like of what they say; their hearts are all alike. Indeed We have made the communications
clear for a people who are sure. [2.119] Surely We have sent you with the
truth as a bearer of good news and as a warner, and you shall not be called upon
to answer for the companions of the flaming fire. [2.120] And the Jews will
not be pleased with you, nor the Christians until you follow their religion. Say:
Surely Allah's guidance, that is the (true) guidance. And if you follow their
desires after the knowledge that has come to you, you shall have no guardian from
Allah, nor any helper. [2.121] Those to whom We have given the Book read it
as it ought to be read. These believe in it; and whoever disbelieves in it, these
it is that are the losers. [2.122] O children of Israel, call to mind My favor
which I bestowed on you and that I made you excel the nations. [2.123] And.be
on your guard against a day when no soul shall avail another in the least neither
shall any compensation be accepted from it, nor shall intercession profit it,
nor shall they be helped. [2.124] And when his Lord tried Ibrahim with certain
words, he fulfilled them. He said: Surely I will make you an Imam of men. Ibrahim
said: And of my offspring? My covenant does not include the unjust, said He.
[2.125] And when We made the House a pilgrimage for men and a (place of) security,
and: Appoint for yourselves a place of prayer on the standing-place of Ibrahim.
And We enjoined Ibrahim and Ismail saying: Purify My House for those who visit
(it) and those who abide (in it) for devotion and those who bow down (and) those
who prostrate themselves. [2.126] And when Ibrahim said: My Lord, make it
a secure town and provide its people with fruits, such of them as believe in Allah
and the last day. He said: And whoever disbelieves, I will grant him enjoyment
for a short while, then I will drive him to the chastisement of the fire; and
it is an evil destination. [2.127] And when Ibrahim and Ismail raised the
foundations of the House: Our Lord! accept from us; surely Thou art the Hearing,
the Knowing: [2.128] Our Lord! and make us both submissive to Thee and (raise)
from our offspring a nation submitting to Thee, and show us our ways of devotion
and turn to us (mercifully), surely Thou art the Oft-returning (to mercy), the
Merciful. [2.129] Our Lord! and raise up in them an Apostle from among them
who shall recite to them Thy communications and teach them the Book and the wisdom,
and purify them; surely Thou art the Mighty, the Wise. [2.130] And who forsakes
the religion of Ibrahim but he who makes himself a fool, and most certainly We
chose him in this world, and in the hereafter he is most surely among the righteous.
[2.131] When his Lord said to him, Be a Muslim, he said: I submit myself to the
Lord of the worlds. [2.132] And the same did Ibrahim enjoin on his sons and
(so did) Yaqoub. O my sons! surely Allah has chosen for you (this) faith, therefore
die not unless you are Muslims. [2.133] Nay! were you witnesses when death
visited Yaqoub, when he said to his sons: What will you serve after me? They said:
We will serve your God and the God of your fathers, Ibrahim and Ismail and Ishaq,
one God only, and to Him do we submit. [2.134] This is a people that have
passed away; they shall have what they earned and you shall have what you earn,
and you shall not be called upon to answer for what they did. [2.135] And
they say: Be Jews or Christians, you will be on the right course. Say: Nay! (we
follow) the religion of Ibrahim, the Hanif, and he was not one of the polytheists.
[2.136] Say: We believe in Allah and (in) that which had been revealed to us,
and (in) that which was revealed to Ibrahim and Ismail and Ishaq and Yaqoub and
the tribes, and (in) that which was given to Musa and Isa, and (in) that which
was given to the prophets from their Lord, we do not make any distinction between
any of them, and to Him do we submit. [2.137] If then they believe as you
believe in Him, they are indeed on the right course, and if they turn back, then
they are only in great opposition, so Allah will suffice you against them, and
He is the Hearing, the Knowing. [2.138] (Receive) the baptism of Allah, and
who is better than Allah in baptising? and Him do we serve. [2.139] Say: Do
you dispute with us about Allah, and He is our Lord and your Lord, and we shall
have our deeds and you shall have your deeds, and we are sincere to Him. [2.140]
Nay! do you say that Ibrahim and Ismail and Yaqoub and the tribes were Jews or
Christians? Say: Are you better knowing or Allah? And who is more unjust than
he who conceals a testimony that he has from Allah? And Allah is not at all heedless
of what you do. [2.141] This is a people that have passed away; they shall
have what they earned and you shall have what you earn, and you shall not be called
upon to answer for what they did. [2.142] The fools among the people will
say: What has turned them from their qiblah which they had? Say: The East and
the West belong only to Allah; He guides whom He likes to the right path.
[2.143] And thus We have made you a medium (just) nation that you may be the bearers
of witness to the people and (that) the Apostle may be a bearer of witness to
you; and We did not make that which you would have to be the qiblah but that We
might distinguish him who follows the Apostle from him who turns back upon his
heels, and this was surely hard except for those whom Allah has guided aright;
and Allah was not going to make your faith to be fruitless; most surely Allah
is Affectionate, Merciful to the people. [2.144] Indeed We see the turning
of your face to heaven, so We shall surely turn you to a qiblah which you shall
like; turn then your face towards the Sacred Mosque, and wherever you are, turn
your face towards it, and those who have been given the Book most surely know
that it is the truth from their Lord; and Allah is not at all heedless of what
they do. [2.145] And even if you bring to those who have been given the Book
every sign they would not follow your qiblah, nor can you be a follower of their
qiblah, neither are they the followers of each other's qiblah, and if you follow
their desires after the knowledge that has come to you, then you shall most surely
be among the unjust. [2.146] Those whom We have given the Book recognize him
as they recognize their sons, and a party of them most surely conceal the truth
while they know (it). [2.147] The truth is from your Lord, therefore you should
not be of the doubters. [2.148] And every one has a direction to which he should
turn, therefore hasten to (do) good works; wherever you are, Allah will bring
you all together; surely Allah has power over all things. [2.149] And from
whatsoever place you come forth, turn your face towards the Sacred Mosque; and
surely it is the very truth from your Lord, and Allah is not at all heedless of
what you do. [2.150] And from whatsoever place you come forth, turn your face
towards the Sacred Mosque; and wherever you are turn your faces towards it, so
that people shall have no accusation against you, except such of them as are unjust;
so do not fear them, and fear Me, that I may complete My favor on you and that
you may walk on the right course. [2.151] Even as We have sent among you an
Apostle from among you who recites to you Our communications and purifies you
and teaches you the Book and the wisdom and teaches you that which you did not
know. [2.152] Therefore remember Me, I will remember you, and be thankful
to Me, and do not be ungrateful to Me. [2.153] O you who believe! seek assistance
through patience and prayer; surely Allah is with the patient. [2.154] And
do not speak of those who are slain in Allah's way as dead; nay, (they are) alive,
but you do not perceive. [2.155] And We will most certainly try you with somewhat
of fear and hunger and loss of property and lives and fruits; and give good news
to the patient, [2.156] Who, when a misfortune befalls them, say: Surely we
are Allah's and to Him we shall surely return. [2.157] Those are they on whom
are blessings and mercy from their Lord, and those are the followers of the right
course. [2.158] Surely the Safa and the Marwa are among the signs appointed
by Allah; so whoever makes a pilgrimage to the House or pays a visit (to it),
there is no blame on him if he goes round them both; and whoever does good spontaneously,
then surely Allah is Grateful, Knowing. [2.159] Surely those who conceal the
clear proofs and the guidance that We revealed after We made it clear in the Book
for men, these it is whom Allah shall curse, and those who curse shall curse them
(too). [2.160] Except those who repent and amend and make manifest (the truth),
these it is to whom I turn (mercifully); and I am the Oft-returning (to mercy),
the Merciful. [2.161] Surely those who disbelieve and die while they are disbelievers,
these it is on whom is the curse of Allah and the angels and men all; [2.162]
Abiding in it; their chastisement shall not be lightened nor shall they be given
respite. [2.163] And your God is one God! there is no god but He; He is the
Beneficent, the Merciful. [2.164] Most surely in the creation of the heavens
and the earth and the alternation of the night and the day, and the ships that
run in the sea with that which profits men, and the water that Allah sends down
from the cloud, then gives life with it to the earth after its death and spreads
in it all (kinds of) animals, and the changing of the winds and the clouds made
subservient between the heaven and the earth, there are signs for a people who
understand. [2.165] And there are some among men who take for themselves objects
of worship besides Allah, whom they love as they love Allah, and those who believe
are stronger in love for Allah and O, that those who are unjust had seen, when
they see the chastisement, that the power is wholly Allah's and that Allah is
severe in requiting (evil). [2.166] When those who were followed shall renounce
those who followed (them), and they see the chastisement and their ties are cut
asunder. [2.167] And those who followed shall say: Had there been for us a
return, then we would renounce them as they have renounced us. Thus will Allah
show them their deeds to be intense regret to them, and they shall not come forth
from the fire. [2.168] O men! eat the lawful and good things out of what is
in the earth, and do not follow the footsteps of the Shaitan; surely he is your
open enemy. [2.169] He only enjoins you evil and indecency, and that you may
speak against Allah what you do not know. [2.170] And when it is said to them,
Follow what Allah has revealed, they say: Nay! we follow what we found our fathers
upon. What! and though their fathers had no sense at all, nor did they follow
the right way. [2.171] And the parable of those who disbelieve is as the parable
of one who calls out to that which hears no more than a call and a cry; deaf,
dumb (and) blind, so they do not understand. [2.172] O you who believe! eat
of the good things that We have provided you with, and give thanks to Allah if
Him it is that you serve. [2.173] He has only forbidden you what dies of itself,
and blood, and flesh of swine, and that over which any other (name) than (that
of) Allah has been invoked; but whoever is driven to necessity, not desiring,
nor exceeding the limit, no sin shall be upon him; surely Allah is Forgiving,
Merciful. [2.174] Surely those who conceal any part of the Book that Allah
has revealed and take for it a small price, they eat nothing but fire into their
bellies, and Allah will not speak to them on the day of resurrection, nor will
He purify them, and they shall have a painful chastisement. [2.175] These
are they who buy error for the right direction and chastisement for forgiveness;
how bold they are to encounter fire. [2.176] This is because Allah has revealed
the Book with the truth; and surely those who go against the Book are in a great
opposition. [2.177] It is not righteousness that you turn your faces towards
the East and the West, but righteousness is this that one should believe in Allah
and the last day and the angels and the Book and the prophets, and give away wealth
out of love for Him to the near of kin and the orphans and the needy and the wayfarer
and the beggars and for (the emancipation of) the captives, and keep up prayer
and pay the poor-rate; and the performers of their promise when they make a promise,
and the patient in distress and affliction and in time of conflicts-- these are
they who are {rue (to themselves) and these are they who guard (against evil).
[2.178] O you who believe! retaliation is prescribed for you in the matter of
the slain, the free for the free, and the slave for the slave, and the female
for the female, but if any remission is made to any one by his (aggrieved) brother,
then prosecution (for the bloodwit) should be made according to usage, and payment
should be made to him in a good manner; this is an alleviation from your Lord
and a mercy; so whoever exceeds the limit after this he shall have a painful chastisement.
[2.179] And there is life for you in (the law of) retaliation, O men of understanding,
that you may guard yourselves. [2.180] Bequest is prescribed for you when
death approaches one of you, if he leaves behind wealth for parents and near relatives,
according to usage, a duty (incumbent) upon those who guard (against evil).
[2.181] Whoever then alters it after he has heard it, the sin of it then is only
upon those who alter it; surely Allah is Hearing, Knowing. [2.182] But he
who fears an inclination to a wrong course or an act of disobedience on the part
of the testator, and effects an agreement between the parties, there is no blame
on him. Surely Allah is Forgiving, Merciful. [2.183] O you who believe! fasting
is prescribed for you, as it was prescribed for those before you, so that you
may guard (against evil). [2.184] For a certain number of days; but whoever
among you is sick or on a journey, then (he shall fast) a (like) number of other
days; and those who are not able to do it may effect a redemption by feeding a
poor man; so whoever does good spontaneously it is better for him; and that you
fast is better for you if you know. [2.185] The month of Ramazan is that in
which the Quran was revealed, a guidance to men and clear proofs of the guidance
and the distinction; therefore whoever of you is present in the month, he shall
fast therein, and whoever is sick or upon a journey, then (he shall fast) a (like)
number of other days; Allah desires ease for you, and He does not desire for you
difficulty, and (He desires) that you should complete the number and that you
should exalt the greatness of Allah for His having guided you and that you may
give thanks. [2.186] And when My servants ask you concerning Me, then surely
I am very near; I answer the prayer of the suppliant when he calls on Me, so they
should answer My call and believe in Me that they may walk in the right way.
[2.187] It is made lawful to you to go into your wives on the night of the fast;
they are an apparel for you and you are an apparel for them; Allah knew that you
acted unfaithfully to yourselves, so He has turned to you (mercifully) and removed
from you (this burden); so now be in contact with them and seek what Allah has
ordained for you, and eat and drink until the whiteness of the day becomes distinct
from the blackness of the night at dawn, then complete the fast till night, and
have not contact with them while you keep to the mosques; these are the limits
of Allah, so do not go near them. Thus does Allah make clear His communications
for men that they may guard (against evil). [2.188] And do not swallow up
your property among yourselves by false means, neither seek to gain access thereby
to the judges, so that you may swallow up a part of the property of men wrongfully
while you know. [2.189] They ask you concerning the new moon. Say: They are
times appointed for (the benefit of) men, and (for) the pilgrimage; and it is
not righteousness that you should enter the houses at their backs, but righteousness
is this that one should guard (against evil); and go into the houses by their
doors and be careful (of your duty) to Allah, that you may be successful.
[2.190] And fight in the way of Allah with those who fight with you, and do not
exceed the limits, surely Allah does not love those who exceed the limits.
[2.191] And kill them wherever you find them, and drive them out from whence they
drove you out, and persecution is severer than slaughter, and do not fight with
them at the Sacred Mosque until they fight with you in it, but if they do fight
you, then slay them; such is the recompense of the unbelievers. [2.192] But
if they desist, then surely Allah is Forgiving, Merciful. [2.193] And fight
with them until there is no persecution, and religion should be only for Allah,
but if they desist, then there should be no hostility except against the oppressors.
[2.194] The Sacred month for the sacred month and all sacred things are (under
the law of) retaliation; whoever then acts aggressively against you, inflict injury
on him according to the injury he has inflicted on you and be careful (of your
duty) to Allah and know that Allah is with those who guard (against evil).
[2.195] And spend in the way of Allah and cast not yourselves to perdition with
your own hands, and do good (to others); surely Allah loves the doers of good.
[2.196] And accomplish the pilgrimage and the visit for Allah, but if, you are
prevented, (send) whatever offering is easy to obtain, and do not shave your heads
until the offering reaches its destination; but whoever among you is sick or has
an ailment of the head, he (should effect) a compensation by fasting or alms or
sacrificing, then when you are secure, whoever profits by combining the visit
with the pilgrimage (should take) what offering is easy to obtain; but he who
cannot find (any offering) should fast for three days during the pilgrimage and
for seven days when you return; these (make) ten (days) complete; this is for
him whose family is not present in the Sacred Mosque, and be careful (of your
duty) to Allah, and know that Allah is severe in requiting (evil). [2.197]
The pilgrimage is (performed in) the well-known months; so whoever determines
the performance of the pilgrimage therein, there shall be no intercourse nor fornication
nor quarrelling amongst one another; and whatever good you do, Allah knows it;
and make provision, for surely the provision is the guarding of oneself, and be
careful (of your duty) to Me, O men of understanding. [2.198] There is no
blame on you in seeking bounty from your Lord, so when you hasten on from "Arafat",
then remember Allah near the Holy Monument, and remember Him as He has guided
you, though before that you were certainly of the erring ones. [2.199] Then
hasten on from the Place from which the people hasten on and ask the forgiveness
of Allah; surely Allah is Forgiving, Merciful. [2.200] So when you have performed
your devotions, then laud Allah as you lauded your fathers, rather a greater lauding.
But there are some people who say, Our Lord! give us in the world, and they shall
have no resting place. [2.201] And there are some among them who say: Our
Lord! grant us good in this world and good in the hereafter, and save us from
the chastisement of the fire. [2.202] They shall have (their) portion of what
they have earned, and Allah is swift in reckoning. [2.203] And laud Allah
during the numbered days; then whoever hastens off in two days, there is no blame
on him, and whoever remains behind, there is no blame on him, (this is) for him
who guards (against evil), and be careful (of your duty) to Allah, and know that
you shall be gathered together to Him. [2.204] And among men is he whose speech
about the life of this world causes you to wonder, and he calls on Allah to witness
as to what is in his heart, yet he is the most violent of adversaries. [2.205]
And when he turn,s back, he runs along in the land that he may cause mischief
in it and destroy the tilth and the stock, and Allah does not love mischief-making.
[2.206] And when it is said to him, guard against (the punish ment of) Allah;
pride carries him off to sin, therefore hell is sufficient for him; and certainly
it is an evil resting place. [2.207] And among men is he who sells himself
to seek the pleasure of Allah; and Allah is Affectionate to the servants.
[2.208] O you who believe! enter into submission one and all and do not follow
the footsteps of Shaitan; surely he is your open enemy. [2.209] But if you
slip after clear arguments have come to you, then know that Allah is Mighty, Wise.
[2.210] They do not wait aught but that Allah should come to them in the shadows
of the clouds along with the angels, and the matter has (already) been decided;
and (all) matters are returned to Allah. [2.211] Ask the Israelites how many
a clear sign have We given them; and whoever changes the favor of Allah after
it has come to him, then surely Allah is severe in requiting (evil). [2.212]
The life of this world is made to seem fair to those who disbelieve, and they
mock those who believe, and those who guard (against evil) shall be above them
on the day of resurrection; and Allah gives means of subsistence to whom he pleases
without measure. [2.213] (All) people are a single nation; so Allah raised
prophets as bearers of good news and as warners, and He revealed with them the
Book with truth, that it might judge between people in that in which they differed;
and none but the very people who were given it differed about it after clear arguments
had come to them, revolting among themselves; so Allah has guided by His will
those who believe to the truth about which they differed and Allah guides whom
He pleases to the right path. [2.214] Or do you think that you would enter
the garden while yet the state of those who have passed away before you has not
come upon you; distress and affliction befell them and they were shaken violently,
so that the Apostle and those who believed with him said: When will the help of
Allah come? Now surely the help of Allah is nigh! [2.215] They ask you as
to what they should spend. Say: Whatever wealth you spend, it is for the parents
and the near of kin and the orphans and the needy and the wayfarer, and whatever
good you do, Allah surely knows it. [2.216] Fighting is enjoined on you, and
h is an object of dislike to you; and it may be that you dislike a thing while
it is good for you, and it may be that you love a thing while it is evil for you,
and Allah knows, while you do not know. [2.217] They ask you concerning the
sacred month about fighting in it. Say: Fighting in it is a grave matter, and
hindering (men) from Allah's way and denying Him, and (hindering men from) the
Sacred Mosque and turning its people out of it, are still graver with Allah, and
persecution is graver than slaughter; and they will not cease fighting with you
until they turn you back from your religion, if they can; and whoever of you turns
back from his religion, then he dies while an unbeliever-- these it is whose works
shall go for nothing in this world and the hereafter, and they are the inmates
of the fire; therein they shall abide. [2.218] Surely those who believed and
those who fled (their home) and strove hard in the way of Allah these hope for
the mercy of Allah and Allah is Forgiving, Merciful. [2.219] They ask you
about intoxicants and games of chance. Say: In both of them there is a great sin
and means of profit for men, and their sin is greater than their profit. And they
ask you as to what they should spend. Say: What you can spare. Thus does Allah
make clear to you the communications, that you may ponder [2.220] On this
world and the hereafter. And they ask you concerning the orphans Say: To set right
for them (their affairs) is good, and if you become co-partners with them, they
are your brethren; and Allah knows the mischief-maker and the pacemaker, and if
Allah had pleased, He would certainly have caused you to fall into a difficulty;
surely Allah is Mighty, Wise. [2.221] And do not marry the idolatresses until
they believe, and certainly a believing maid is better than an idolatress woman,
even though she should please you; and do not give (believing women) in marriage
to idolaters until they believe, and certainly a believing servant is better than
an idolater, even though he should please you; these invite to the fire, and Allah
invites to the garden and to forgiveness by His will, and makes clear His communications
to men, that they may be mindful. [2.222] And they ask you about menstruation.
Say: It is a discomfort; therefore keep aloof from the women during the menstrual
discharge and do not go near them until they have become clean; then when they
have cleansed themselves, go in to them as Allah has commanded you; surely Allah
loves those who turn much (to Him), and He loves those who purify themselves.
[2.223] Your wives are a tilth for you, so go into your tilth when you like, and
do good beforehand for yourselves, and be careful (of your duty) to Allah, and
know that you will meet Him, and give good news to the believers. [2.224]
And make not Allah because of your swearing (by Him) an obstacle to your doing
good and guarding (against evil) and making peace between men, and Allah is Hearing,
Knowing. [2.225] Allah does not call you to account for what is vain in your
oaths, but He will call you to account for what your hearts have earned, and Allah
is Forgiving, Forbearing. [2.226] Those who swear that they will not go in
to their wives should wait four months; so if they go back, then Allah is surely
Forgiving, Merciful. [2.227] And if they have resolved on a divorce, then
Allah is surely Hearing, Knowing. [2.228] And the divorced women should keep
themselves in waiting for three courses; and it is not lawful for them that they
should conceal what Allah has created in their wombs, if they believe in Allah
and the last day; and their husbands have a better right to take them back in
the meanwhile if they wish for reconciliation; and they have rights similar to
those against them in a just manner, and the men are a degree above them, and
Allah is Mighty, Wise. [2.229] Divorce may be (pronounced) twice, then keep
(them) in good fellowship or let (them) go with kindness; and it is not lawful
for you to take any part of what you have given them, unless both fear that they
cannot keep within the limits of Allah; then if you fear that they cannot keep
within the limits of Allah, there is no blame on them for what she gives up to
become free thereby. These are the limits of Allah, so do not exceed them and
whoever exceeds the limits of Allah these it is that are the unjust. [2.230]
So if he divorces her she shall not be lawful to him afterwards until she marries
another husband; then if he divorces her there is no blame on them both if they
return to each other (by marriage), if they think that they can keep within the
limits of Allah, and these are the limits of Allah which He makes clear for a
people who know. [2.231] And when you divorce women and they reach their prescribed
time, then either retain them in good fellowship or set them free with liberality,
and do not retain them for injury, so that you exceed the limits, and whoever
does this, he indeed is unjust to his own soul; and do not take Allah's communications
for a mockery, and remember the favor of Allah upon you, and that which He has
revealed to you of the Book and the Wisdom, admonishing you thereby; and be careful
(of your duty to) Allah, and know that Allah is the Knower of all things.
[2.232] And when you have divorced women and they have ended-- their term (of
waiting), then do not prevent them from marrying their husbands when they agree
among themselves in a lawful manner; with this is admonished he among you who
believes in Allah and the last day, this is more profitable and purer for you;
and Allah knows while you do not know. [2.233] And the mothers should suckle
their children for two whole years for him who desires to make complete the time
of suckling; and their maintenance and their clothing must be-- borne by the father
according to usage; no soul shall have imposed upon it a duty but to the extent
of its capacity; neither shall a mother be made to suffer harm on account of her
child, nor a father on account of his child, and a similar duty (devolves) on
the (father's) heir, but if both desire weaning by mutual consent and counsel,
there is no blame on them, and if you wish to engage a wet-nurse for your children,
there is no blame on you so long as you pay what you promised for according to
usage; and be careful of (your duty to) Allah and know that Allah sees what you
do. [2.234] And (as for) those of you who die and leave wives behind, they
should keep themselves in waiting for four months and ten days; then when they
have fully attained their term, there is no blame on you for what they do for
themselves in a lawful manner; and Allah is aware of what you do. [2.235]
And there is no blame on you respecting that which you speak indirectly in the
asking of (such) women in marriage or keep (the proposal) concealed within your
minds; Allah knows that you win mention them, but do not give them a promise in
secret unless you speak in a lawful manner, and do not confirm the marriage tie
until the writing is fulfilled, and know that Allah knows what is in your minds,
therefore beware of Him, and know that Allah is Forgiving, Forbearing. [2.236]
There is no blame on you if you divorce women when you have not touched them or
appointed for them a portion, and make provision for them, the wealthy according
to his means and the straitened in circumstances according to his means, a provision
according to usage; (this is) a duty on the doers of good (to others). [2.237]
And if you divorce them before you have touched them and you have appointed for
them a portion, then (pay to them) ha!f of what you have appointed, unless they
relinquish or he should relinquish in whose hand is the marriage tie; and it is
nearer to righteousness that you should relinquish; and do not neglect the giving
of free gifts between you; surely Allah sees what you do. [2.238] Attend constantly
to prayers and to the middle prayer and stand up truly obedient to Allah.
[2.239] But if you are in danger, then (say your prayers) on foot or on horseback;
and when you are secure, then remember Allah, as. He has taught you what you did
not know. [2.240] And those of you who die and leave wives behind, (make)
a bequest in favor of their wives of maintenance for a year without turning (them)
out, then if they themselves go away, there is no blame on you for what they do
of lawful deeds by themselves, and Allah is Mighty, Wise. [2.241] And for
the divorced women (too) provision (must be made) according to usage; (this is)
a duty on those who guard (against evil). [2.242] Allah thus makes clear to
you His communications that you may understand. [2.243] Have you not considered
those who went forth from their homes, for fear of death, and they were thousands,
then Allah said to them, Die; again He gave them life; most surely Allah is Gracious
to people, but most people are not grateful. [2.244] And fight in the way
of Allah, and know that Allah is Hearing, Knowing. [2.245] Who is it that
will offer of Allah a goodly gift, so He will multiply it to him manifold, and
Allah straitens and amplifies, and you shall be returned to Him. [2.246] Have
you not considered the chiefs of the children of Israel after Musa, when they
said to a prophet of theirs: Raise up for us a king, (that) we may fight in the
way of Allah. He said: May it not be that you would not fight if fighting is ordained
for you? They said: And what reason have we that we should not fight in the way
of Allah, and we have indeed been compelled to abandon our homes and our children.
But when fighting was ordained for them, they turned back, except a few of them,
and Allah knows the unjust. [2.247] And their prophet said to them: Surely
Allah has raised Talut to be a king over you. They said: How can he hold kingship
over us while we have a greater right to kingship than he, and he has not been
granted an abundance of wealth? He said: Surely Allah has chosen him in preference
to you, and He has increased him abundantly in knowledge and physique, and Allah
grants His kingdom to whom He pleases, and Allah is Amplegiving, Knowing.
[2.248] And the prophet said to them: Surely the sign of His kingdom is, that
there shall come to you the chest in which there is tranquillity from your Lord
and residue of the relics of what the children of Musa and the children of Haroun
have left, the angels bearing it; most surely there is a sign in this for those
who believe. [2.249] So when Talut departed with the forces, he said: Surely
Allah will try you with a river; whoever then drinks from it, he is not of me,
and whoever does not taste of it, he is surely of me, except he who takes with
his hand as much of it as fills the hand; but with the exception of a few of them
they drank from it. So when he had crossed it, he and those who believed with
him, they said: We have today no power against Jalut and his forces. Those who
were sure that they would meet their Lord said: How often has a small party vanquished
a numerous host by Allah's permission, and Allah is with the patient. [2.250]
And when they went out against Jalut and his forces they said: Our Lord, pour
down upon us patience, and make our steps firm and assist us against the unbelieving
people. [2.251] So they put them to flight by Allah's permission. And Dawood
slew Jalut, and Allah gave him kingdom and wisdom, and taught him of what He pleased.
And were it not for Allah's repelling some men with others, the earth would certainly
be in a state of disorder; but Allah is Gracious to the creatures. [2.252]
These are the communications of Allah: We recite them to you with truth; and most
surely you are (one) of the apostles. [2.253] We have made some of these apostles
to excel the others among them are they to whom Allah spoke, and some of them
He exalted by (many degrees of) rank; and We gave clear miracles to Isa son of
Marium, and strengthened him with the holy spirit. And if Allah had pleased, those
after them would not have fought one with another after clear arguments had come
to them, but they disagreed; so there were some of them who believed and others
who denied; and if Allah had pleased they would not have fought one with another,
but Allah brings about what He intends. [2.254] O you who believe! spend out
of what We have given you before the day comes in which there is no bargaining,
neither any friendship nor intercession, and the unbelievers-- they are the
unjust. [2.255] Allah is He besides Whom there is no god, the Everliving,
the Self-subsisting by Whom all subsist; slumber does not overtake Him nor sleep;
whatever is in the heavens and whatever is in the earth is His; who is he that
can intercede with Him but by His permission? He knows what is before them and
what is behind them, and they cannot comprehend anything out of His knowledge
except what He pleases, His knowledge extends over the heavens and the earth,
and the preservation of them both tires Him not, and He is the Most High, the
Great. [2.256] There is no compulsion in religion; truly the right way has
become clearly distinct from error; therefore, whoever disbelieves in the Shaitan
and believes in Allah he indeed has laid hold on the firmest handle, which shall
not break off, and Allah is Hearing, Knowing. [2.257] Allah is the guardian
of those who believe. He brings them out of the darkness into the light; and (as
to) those who disbelieve, their guardians are Shaitans who take them out of the
light into the darkness; they are the inmates of the fire, in it they shall abide.
[2.258] Have you not considered him (Namrud) who disputed with Ibrahim about his
Lord, because Allah had given him the kingdom? When Ibrahim said: My Lord is He
who gives life and causes to die, he said: I give life and cause death. Ibrahim
said: So surely Allah causes the sun to rise from the east, then make it rise
from the west; thus he who disbelieved was confounded; and Allah does not guide
aright the unjust people. [2.259] Or the like of him (Uzair) who passed by
a town, and it had fallen down upon its roofs; he said: When will Allah give it
life after its death? So Allah caused him to die for a hundred years, then raised
him to life. He said: How long have you tarried? He said: I have tarried a day,
or a part of a day. Said He: Nay! you have tarried a hundred years; then look
at your food and drink-- years have not passed over it; and look at your ass;
and that We may make you a sign to men, and look at the bones, how We set them
together, then clothed them with flesh; so when it became clear to him, he said:
I know that Allah has power over all things. [2.260] And when Ibrahim said:
My Lord! show me how Thou givest life to the dead, He said: What! and do you not
believe? He said: Yes, but that my heart may be at ease. He said: Then take four
of the birds, then train them to follow you, then place on every mountain a part
of them, then call them, they will come to you flying; and know that Allah is
Mighty, Wise. [2.261] The parable of those who spend their property in the
way of Allah is as the parable of a grain growing seven ears (with) a hundred
grains in every ear; and Allah multiplies for whom He pleases; and A llah
is Ample-giving, Knowing [2.262] (As for) those who spend their property in the
way.of Allah, then do not follow up what they have spent with reproach or injury,
they shall have their reward from their Lord, and they shall have no fear nor
shall they grieve. [2.263] Kind speech and forgiveness is better than charity
followed by injury; and Allah is Self-sufficient, Forbearing. [2.264] O you
who believe! do not make your charity worthless by reproach and injury, like him
who spends his property to be seen of men and does not believe in Allah and the
last day; so his parable is as the parable of a smooth rock with earth upon it,
then a heavy rain falls upon it, so it leaves it bare; they shall not be able
to gain anything of what they have earned; and Allah does not guide the unbelieving
people. [2.265] And the parable of those who spend their property to seek
the pleasure of Allah and for the certainty 'of their souls is as the parable
of a garden on an elevated ground, upon which heavy rain falls so it brings forth
its fruit twofold but if heavy rain does not fall upon it, then light rain (is
sufficient); and Allah sees what you do. [2.266] Does one of you like that
he should have a garden of palms and vines with streams flowing beneath it; he
has in it all kinds of fruits; and old age has overtaken him and he has weak offspring,
when, (lo!) a whirlwind with fire in it smites it so it becomes blasted; thus
Allah makes the communications clear to you, that you may reflect. [2.267] O you
who believe! spend (benevolently) of the good things that you earn and or what
We have brought forth for you out of the earth, and do not aim at what is bad
that you may spend (in alms) of it, while you would not take it yourselves unless
you have its price lowered, and know that Allah is Self-sufficient, Praiseworthy.
[2.268] Shaitan threatens you with poverty and enjoins you to be niggardly, and
Allah promises you forgiveness from Himself and abundance; and Allah is Ample-giving,
[2.269] He grants wisdom to whom He pleases, and whoever is granted wisdom, he
indeed is given a great good and none but men of understanding mind. [2.270]
And whatever alms you give or (whatever) vow you vow, surely Allah knows it; and
the unjust shall have no helpers. [2.271] If you give alms openly, it is well,
and if you hide it and give it to the poor, it is better for you; and this will
do away with some of your evil deeds; and Allah is aware of what you do. [2.272]
To make them walk in the right way is not incumbent on you, but Allah guides aright
whom He pleases; and whatever good thing you spend, it is to your own good; and
you do not spend but to seek Allah's pleasure; and whatever good things you spend
shall be paid back to you in full, and you shall not be wronged. [2.273] (Alms
are) for the poor who are confined in the way of Allah-- they cannot go about
in the land; the ignorant man thinks them to be rich on account of (their) abstaining
(from begging); you can recognise them by their mark; they do not beg from men
importunately; and whatever good thing you spend, surely Allah knows it. [2.274]
(As for) those who spend their property by night and by day, secretly and openly,
they shall have their reward from their Lord and they shall have no fear, nor
shall they grieve. [2.275] Those who swallow down usury cannot arise except
as one whom Shaitan has prostrated by (his) touch does rise. That is because they
say, trading is only like usury; and Allah has allowed trading and forbidden usury.
To whomsoever then the admonition has come from his Lord, then he desists, he
shall have what has already passed, and his affair is in the hands of Allah; and
whoever returns (to it)-- these arc the inmates of the fire; they shall abide
in it. [2.276] Allah does not bless usury, and He causes charitable deeds
to prosper, and Allah does not love any ungrateful sinner. [2.277] Surely
they who believe and do good deeds and keep up prayer and pay the poor-rate they
shall have their reward from their Lord, and they shall have no fear, nor shall
they grieve. [2.278] O you who believe! Be careful of (your duty to) Allah
and relinquish what remains (due) from usury, if you arebelievers. [2.279]
But if you do (it) not, then be apprised of war from Allah and His Apostle; and
if you repent, then you shall have your capital; neither shall you make (the debtor)
suffer loss, nor shall you be made to suffer loss. [2.280] And if (the debtor)
is in straitness, then let there be postponement until (he is in) ease; and that
you remit (it) as alms is better for you, if you knew. [2.281] And guard yourselves
against a day in which you shall be returned to Allah; then every soul shall be
paid back in full what it has earned, and they shall not be dealt with unjustly.
[2.282] O you who believe! when you deal with each other in contracting a debt
for a fixed time, then write it down; and let a scribe write it down between you
with fairness; and the scribe should not refuse to write as Allah has taught him,
so he should write; and let him who owes the debt dictate, and he should be careful
of (his duty to) Allah, his Lord, and not diminish anything from it; but if he
who owes the debt is unsound in understanding, or weak, or (if) he is not able
to dictate himself, let his guardian dictate with fairness; and call in to witness
from among your men two witnesses; but if there are not two men, then one man
and two women from among those whom you choose to be witnesses, so that if one
of the two errs, the second of the two may remind the other; and the witnesses
should not refuse when they are summoned; and be not averse to writing it (whether
it is) small or large, with the time of its falling due; this is more equitable
in the sight of Allah and assures greater accuracy in testimony, and the nearest
(way) that you may not entertain doubts (afterwards), except when it is ready
merchandise which you give and take among yourselves from hand to hand, then there
is no blame on you in not writing it down; and have witnesses when you barter
with one another, and let no harm be done to the scribe or to the witness; and
if you do (it) then surely it will be a transgression in you, and be careful of
(your duty) to Allah, Allah teaches you, and Allah knows all things. [2.283]
And if you are upon a journey and you do not find a scribe, then (there may be)
a security taken into possession; but if one of you trusts another, then he who
is trusted should deliver his trust, and let him be careful (of his duty to) Allah,
his Lord; and do not conceal testimony, and whoever conceals it, his heart is
surely sinful; and Allah knows what you do. [2.284] Whatever is in the heavens
and whatever is in the earth is Allah's; and whether you manifest what is in your
minds or hide it, Allah will call you to account according to it; then He will
forgive whom He pleases and chastise whom He pleases, and Allah has power over
all things. [2.285] The apostle believes in what has been revealed to him
from his Lord, and (so do) the believers; they all believe in Allah and His angels
and His books and His apostles; We make no difference between any of His apostles;
and they say: We hear and obey, our Lord! Thy forgiveness (do we crave), and to
Thee is the eventual course. [2.286] Allah does not impose upon any soul a
duty but to the extent of its ability; for it is (the benefit of) what it has
earned and upon it (the evil of) what it has wrought: Our Lord! do not punish
us if we forget or make a mistake; Our Lord! do not lay on us a burden as
Thou didst lay on those before us, Our Lord do not impose upon us that which we
have not the strength to bear; and pardon us and grant us protection and have
mercy on us, Thou art our Patron, so help us against the unbelieving people.
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