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THE HADITH OF MUHAMMED
By Sahih Bukhari
Knowledge
Volume
1, Book 3, Number 56:
Narrated Abu Huraira:
While the Prophet was
saying something in a gathering, a Bedouin came and asked him, "When
would the Hour (Doomsday) take place?" Allah's Apostle continued his
talk, so some people said that Allah's Apostle had heard the question,
but did not like what that Bedouin had asked. Some of them said that
Alllah's Apostle had not heard it. When the Prophet finished his speech,
he said, "Where is the questioner, who enquired about the Hour (Doomsday)?"
The Bedouin said, "I am here, O Allah's Apostle ." Then the Prophet
said, "When honesty is lost, then wait for the Hour (Doomsday)." The
Bedouin said, "How will that be lost?" The Prophet said, "When the power
or authority comes in the hands of unfit persons, then wait for the
Hour (Doomsday.)"
Volume
1, Book 3, Number 57:
Narrated 'Abdullah bin
'Amr:
Once the Prophet remained
behind us in a journey. He joined us while we were performing ablution
for the prayer which was over-due. We were just passing wet hands over
our feet (and not washing them properly) so the Prophet addressed us
in a loud voice and said twice or thrice: "Save your heels from the
fire."
Volume
1, Book 3, Number 58:
Narrated Ibn 'Umar:
Allah's Apostle said,
"Amongst the trees, there is a tree, the leaves of which do not fall
and is like a Muslim. Tell me the name of that tree." Everybody started
thinking about the trees of the desert areas. And I thought of the date-palm
tree but felt shy to answer the others then asked, "What is that tree,
O Allah's Apostle ?" He replied, "It is the date-palm tree."
Volume
1, Book 3, Number 59:
Narrated Ibn 'Umar:
The Prophet said, "Amongst
the trees, there is a tree, the leaves of which do not fall and is like
a Muslim. Tell me the name of that tree." Everybody started thinking
about the trees of the desert areas. And I thought of the date-palm
tree. The others then asked, "Please inform us what is that tree, O
Allah's Apostle?" He replied, "It is the date-palm tree."
Volume
1, Book 3, Number 60:
Narrated Ibn Umar:
same as above Hadith
59.
Volume
1, Book 3, Number 61:
Narrated Ibn Umar:
same as above Hadith
59.
Volume
1, Book 3, Number 62:
Narrated Ibn Umar:
same as above Hadith
59.
Volume
1, Book 3, Number 63:
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
While we were sitting
with the Prophet in the mosque, a man came riding on a camel. He made
his camel kneel down in the mosque, tied its foreleg and then said:
"Who amongst you is Muhammad?" At that time the Prophet was sitting
amongst us (his companions) leaning on his arm. We replied, "This white
man reclining on his arm." The an then addressed him, "O Son of 'Abdul
Muttalib."
The Prophet said, "I
am here to answer your questions." The man said to the Prophet, "I want
to ask you something and will be hard in questioning. So do not get
angry." The Prophet said, "Ask whatever you want." The man said, "I
ask you by your Lord, and the Lord of those who were before you, has
Allah sent you as an Apostle to all the mankind?" The Prophet replied,
"By Allah, yes." The man further said, "I ask you by Allah. Has Allah
ordered you to offer five prayers in a day and night (24 hours).? He
replied, "By Allah, Yes." The man further said, "I ask you by Allah!
Has Allah ordered you to observe fasts during this month of the year
(i.e. Ramadan)?" He replied, "By Allah, Yes." The man further said,
"I ask you by Allah. Has Allah ordered you to take Zakat (obligatory
charity) from our rich people and distribute it amongst our poor people?"
The Prophet replied, "By Allah, yes." Thereupon that man said, "I have
believed in all that with which you have been sent, and I have been
sent by my people as a messenger, and I am Dimam bin Tha'laba from the
brothers of Bani Sa'd bin Bakr."
Volume
1, Book 3, Number 64:
Narrated 'Abdullah bin
Abbas:
Once Allah's Apostle
gave a letter to a person and ordered him to go and deliver it to the
Governor of Bahrain. (He did so) and the Governor of Bahrain sent it
to Chousroes, who read that letter and then tore it to pieces. (The
sub-narrator (Ibn Shihab) thinks that Ibn Al-Musaiyab said that Allah's
Apostle invoked Allah against them (saying), "May Allah tear them into
pieces, and disperse them all totally.)"
Volume
1, Book 3, Number 65:
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
Once the Prophet wrote
a letter or had an idea of writing a letter. The Prophet was told that
they (rulers) would not read letters unless they were sealed. So the
Prophet got a silver ring made with "Muhammad Allah's Apostle" engraved
on it. As if I were just observing its white glitter in the hand of
the Prophet
Volume
1, Book 3, Number 66:
Narrated Abu Waqid Al-Laithi:
While Allah's Apostle
was sitting in the mosque with some people, three men came. Two of them
came in front of Allah's Apostle and the third one went away. The two
persons kept on standing before Allah's Apostle for a while and then
one of them found a place in the circle and sat there while the other
sat behind the gathering, and the third one went away. When Allah's
Apostle finished his preaching, he said, "Shall I tell you about these
three persons? One of them be-took himself to Allah, so Allah took him
into His grace and mercy and accommodated him, the second felt shy from
Allah, so Allah sheltered Him in His mercy (and did not punish him),
while the third turned his face from Allah and went away, so Allah turned
His face from him likewise. "
Volume
1, Book 3, Number 67:
Narrated 'Abdur Rahman
bin Abi Bakra's father:
Once the Prophet was
riding his camel and a man was holding its rein. The Prophet asked,
"What is the day today?" We kept quiet, thinking that he might give
that day another name. He said, "Isn't it the day of Nahr (slaughtering
of the animals of sacrifice)" We replied, "Yes." He further asked, "Which
month is this?" We again kept quiet, thinking that he might give it
another name. Then he said, "Isn't it the month of Dhul-Hijja?" We replied,
"Yes." He said, "Verily! Your blood, property and honor are sacred to
one another (i.e. Muslims) like the sanctity of this day of yours, in
this month of yours and in this city of yours. It is incumbent upon
those who are present to inform those who are absent because those who
are absent might comprehend (what I have said) better than the present
audience."
Volume
1, Book 3, Number 68:
Narrated Ibn Mas'ud:
The Prophet used to take
care of us in preaching by selecting a suitable time, so that we might
not get bored. (He abstained from pestering us with sermons and knowledge
all the time).
Volume
1, Book 3, Number 69:
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
The Prophet said, "Facilitate
things to people (concerning religious matters), and do not make it
hard for them and give them good tidings and do not make them run away
(from Islam)."
Volume
1, Book 3, Number 70:
Narrated Abu Wail:
'Abdullah used to give
a religious talk to the people on every Thursday. Once a man said, "O
Aba 'Abdur-Rahman! (By Allah) I wish if you could preach us daily."
He replied, "The only thing which prevents me from doing so, is that
I hate to bore you, and no doubt I take care of you in preaching by
selecting a suitable time just as the Prophet used to do with us, for
fear of making us bored."
Volume
1, Book 3, Number 71:
Narrated Muawiya:
I heard Allah's Apostle
saying, "If Allah wants to do good to a person, He makes him comprehend
the religion. I am just a distributor, but the grant is from Allah.
(And remember) that this nation (true Muslims) will keep on following
Allah's teachings strictly and they will not be harmed by any one going
on a different path till Allah's order (Day of Judgment) is established."
Volume
1, Book 3, Number 72:
Narrated Ibn 'Umar:
We were with the Prophet
and a spadix of date-palm tree was brought to him. On that he said,
"Amongst the trees, there is a tree which resembles a Muslim." I wanted
to say that it was the date-palm tree but as I was the youngest of all
(of them) I kept quiet. And then the Prophet said, "It is the date-palm
tree."
Volume
1, Book 3, Number 73:
Narrated 'Abdullah bin
Mas'ud:
The Prophet said, "Do
not wish to be like anyone except in two cases. (The first is) A person,
whom Allah has given wealth and he spends it righteously; (the second
is) the one whom Allah has given wisdom (the Holy Qur'an) and he acts
according to it and teaches it to others." (Fateh-al-Bari page 177 Vol.
1)
Volume
1, Book 3, Number 74:
Narrated Ibn 'Abbas:
That he differed with
Hur bin Qais bin Hisn Al-Fazari regarding the companion of (the Prophet)
Moses. Ibn 'Abbas said that he was Khadir. Meanwhile, Ubai bin Ka'b
passed by them and Ibn 'Abbas called him, saying "My friend (Hur) and
I have differed regarding Moses' companion whom Moses, asked the way
to meet. Have you heard the Prophet mentioning something about him?
He said, "Yes. I heard Allah's Apostle saying, "While Moses was sitting
in the company of some Israelites, a man came and asked him. "Do you
know anyone who is more learned than you? Moses replied: "No." So Allah
sent the Divine Inspiration to Moses: 'Yes, Our slave Khadir (is more
learned than you.)' Moses asked (Allah) how to meet him (Khadir). So
Allah made the fish as a sign for him and he was told that when the
fish was lost, he should return (to the place where he had lost it)
and there he would meet him (Al-Khadir). So Moses went on looking for
the sign of the fish in the sea. The servant-boy of Moses said to him:
Do you remember when we betook ourselves to the rock, I indeed forgot
the fish, none but Satan made me forget to remember it. On that Moses
said: 'That is what we have been seeking? (18.64) So they went back
retracing their foot-steps, and found Khadir. (And) what happened further
to them is narrated in the Holy Qur'an by Allah. (18.54 up to 18.82)
Volume
1, Book 3, Number 75:
Narrated Ibn 'Abbas:
Once the Prophet embraced
me and said, "O Allah! Bestow on him the knowledge of the Book (Qur'an)."
Volume
1, Book 3, Number 76:
Narrated Ibn 'Abbas:
Once I came riding a
she-ass and had (just) attained the age of puberty. Allah's Apostle
was offering the prayer at Mina. There was no wall in front of him and
I passed in front of some of the row while they were offering their
prayers. There I let the she-ass loose to graze and entered the row,
and nobody objected to it.
Volume
1, Book 3, Number 77:
Narrated Mahmud bin Rabi'a:
When I was a boy of five,
I remember, the Prophet took water from a bucket (used far getting water
out of a well) with his mouth and threw it on my face.
Volume
1, Book 3, Number 78:
Narrated Ibn 'Abbas:
that he differed with
Hur bin Qais bin Hisn Al-Fazari regarding the companion of the Prophet
Moses. Meanwhile, Ubai bin Ka'b passed by them and Ibn 'Abbas called
him saying, "My friend (Hur) and I have differed regarding Moses' companion
whom Moses asked the way to meet. Have you heard Allah's Apostle mentioning
something about him? Ubai bin Ka'b said: "Yes, I heard the Prophet mentioning
something about him (saying) while Moses was sitting in the company
of some Israelites, a man came and asked him: "Do you know anyone who
is more learned than you? Moses replied: "No." So Allah sent the Divine
Inspiration to Moses: '--Yes, Our slave Khadir is more learned than
you. Moses asked Allah how to meet him (Al-Khadir). So Allah made the
fish a sign for him and he was told when the fish was lost, he should
return (to the place where he had lost it) and there he would meet him
(Al-Khadir). So Moses went on looking for the sign of the fish in the
sea. The servant-boy of Moses said: 'Do you remember when we betook
ourselves to the rock, I indeed forgot the fish, none but Satan made
me forget to remember it. On that Moses said, 'That is what we have
been seeking.' So they went back retracing their footsteps, and found
Kha,dir. (and) what happened further about them is narrated in the Holy
Qur'an by Allah." (18.54 up to 18.82)
Volume
1, Book 3, Number 79:
Narrated Abu Musa:
The Prophet said, "The
example of guidance and knowledge with which Allah has sent me is like
abundant rain falling on the earth, some of which was fertile soil that
absorbed rain water and brought forth vegetation and grass in abundance.
(And) another portion of it was hard and held the rain water and Allah
benefited the people with it and they utilized it for drinking, making
their animals drink from it and for irrigation of the land for cultivation.
(And) a portion of it was barren which could neither hold the water
nor bring forth vegetation (then that land gave no benefits). The first
is the example of the person who comprehends Allah's religion and gets
benefit (from the knowledge) which Allah has revealed through me (the
Prophets and learns and then teaches others. The last example is that
of a person who does not care for it and does not take Allah's guidance
revealed through me (He is like that barren land.)"
Volume
1, Book 3, Number 80:
Narrated Anas:
Allah's Apostle said,
"From among the portents of the Hour are (the following):
1. Religious knowledge
will be taken away (by the death of Religious learned men).
2. (Religious) ignorance
will prevail.
3. Drinking of Alcoholic
drinks (will be very common).
4. There will be prevalence
of open illegal sexual intercourse.
Volume
1, Book 3, Number 81:
Narrated Anas:
I will narrate to you
a Hadith and none other than I will tell you about after it. I heard
Allah's Apostle saying: From among the portents of the Hour are (the
following):
1. Religious knowledge
will decrease (by the death of religious learned men).
2. Religious ignorance
will prevail.
3. There will be prevalence
of open illegal sexual intercourse.
4. Women will increase
in number and men will decrease in number so much so that fifty women
will be looked after by one man.
Volume
1, Book 3, Number 82:
Narrated Ibn 'Umar:
Allah's Apostle said,
"While I was sleeping, I saw that a cup full of milk was brought to
me and I drank my fill till I noticed (the milk) its wetness coming
out of my nails. Then I gave the remaining milk to 'Umar Ibn Al-Khattab"
The companions of the Prophet asked, "What have you interpreted (about
this dream)? "O Allah's Apostle ,!" he replied, "(It is religious) knowledge."
Volume
1, Book 3, Number 83:
Narrated 'Abdullah bin
Amr bin Al 'Aas:
Allah's Apostle stopped
(for a while near the Jimar) at Mina during his last Hajj for the people
and they were asking him questions. A man came and said, "I forgot and
got my head shaved before slaughtering the Hadi (sacrificing animal)."
The Prophet said, "There is no harm, go and do the slaughtering now."
Then another person came and said, "I forgot and slaughtered (the camel)
before Rami (throwing of the pebbles) at the Jamra." The Prophet said,
"Do the Rami now and there is no harm."
The narrator added: So
on that day, when the Prophet was asked about anything (as regards the
ceremonies of Hajj) performed before or after its due time, his reply
was: "Do it (now) and there is no harm."
Volume
1, Book 3, Number 84:
Narrated Ibn 'Abbas:
Somebody said to the
Prophet (during his last Hajj), "I did the slaughtering before doing
the Rami.' The Prophet beckoned with his hand and said, "There is no
harm in that." Then another person said. "I got my head shaved before
offering the sacrifice." The Prophet beckoned with his hand saying,
"There is no harm in that."
Volume
1, Book 3, Number 85:
Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Prophet said, "(Religious)
knowledge will be taken away (by the death of religious scholars) ignorance
(in religion) and afflictions will appear; and Harj will increase."
It was asked, "What is Harj, O Allah's Apostle?" He replied by beckoning
with his hand indicating "killing." (Fateh-al-Bari Page 192, Vol. 1)
Volume
1, Book 3, Number 86:
Narrated Asma:
I came to 'Aisha while
she was praying, and said to her, "What has happened to the people?"
She pointed out towards the sky. (I looked towards the mosque), and
saw the people offering the prayer. Aisha said, "Subhan Allah." I said
to her, "Is there a sign?" She nodded with her head meaning, "Yes."
I, too, then stood (for the prayer of eclipse) till I became (nearly)
unconscious and later on I poured water on my head. After the prayer,
the Prophet praised and glorified Allah and then said,
"Just now at this place
I have seen what I have never seen before, including Paradise and Hell.
No doubt it has been inspired to me that you will be put to trials in
your graves and these trials will be like the trials of Masiah-ad-Dajjal
or nearly like it (the sub narrator is not sure which expression Asma'
used). You will be asked, 'What do you know about this man (the Prophet
Muhammad)?' Then the faithful believer (or Asma' said a similar word)
will reply, 'He is Muhammad Allah's Apostle who had come to us with
clear evidences and guidance and so we accepted his teachings and followed
him. And he is Muhammad.' And he will repeat it thrice. Then the angels
will say to him, 'Sleep in peace as we have come to know that you were
a faithful believer.' On the other hand, a hypocrite or a doubtful person
will reply, 'I do not know, but I heard the people saying something
and so I said it.' (the same). "
Volume
1, Book 3, Number 87:
Narrated Abu Jamra:
I was an interpreter
between the people and Ibn 'Abbas. Once Ibn 'Abbas said that a delegation
of the tribe of'Abdul Qais came to the Prophet who asked them, "Who
are the people (i.e. you)? (Or) who are the delegates?" They replied,
"We are from the tribe of Rabi'a." Then the Prophet said to them, "Welcome,
O people (or said, "O delegation (of 'Abdul Qais).") Neither will you
have disgrace nor will you regret." They said, "We have come to you
from a distant place and there is the tribe of the infidels of Mudar
intervening between you and us and we cannot come to you except in the
sacred month. So please order us to do something good (religious deeds)
and that we may also inform our people whom we have left behind (at
home) and that we may enter Paradise (by acting on them.)" The Prophet
ordered them to do four things, and forbade them from four things. He
ordered them to believe in Allah Alone, the Honorable the Majestic and
said to them, "Do you know what is meant by believing in Allah Alone?"
They replied, "Allah and His Apostle know better." Thereupon the Prophet
said, "(That means to testify that none has the right to be worshipped
but Allah and that Muhammad is His Apostle, to offer prayers perfectly,
to pay Zakat, to observe fasts during the month of Ramadan, (and) to
pay Al-Khumus (one fifth of the booty to be given in Allah's cause)."
Then he forbade them four things, namely Ad-Dubba.' Hantam, Muzaffat
(and) An-Naqir or Muqaiyar(These were the names of pots in which alcoholic
drinks used to be prepared). The Prophet further said, "Memorize them
(these instructions) and tell them to the people whom you have left
behind."
Volume
1, Book 3, Number 88:
Narrated 'Abdullah bin
Abi Mulaika:
'Uqba bin Al-Harith said
that he had married the daughter of Abi Ihab bin 'Aziz. Later on a woman
came to him and said, "I have suckled (nursed) Uqba and the woman whom
he married (his wife) at my breast." 'Uqba said to her, "Neither I knew
that you have suckled (nursed) me nor did you tell me." Then he rode
over to see Allah's Apostle at Medina, and asked him about it. Allah's
Apostle said, "How can you keep her as a wife when it has been said
(that she is your foster-sister)?" Then Uqba divorced her, and she married
another man.
Volume
1, Book 3, Number 89:
Narrated 'Umar:
My Ansari neighbor from
Bani Umaiya bin Zaid who used to live at 'Awali Al-Medina and used to
visit the Prophet by turns. He used to go one day and I another day.
When I went I used to bring the news of that day regarding the Divine
Inspiration and other things, and when he went, he used to do the same
for me. Once my Ansari friend, in his turn (on returning from the Prophet),
knocked violently at my door and asked if I was there." I became horrified
and came out to him. He said, "Today a great thing has happened." I
then went to Hafsa and saw her weeping. I asked her, "Did Allah's Apostle
divorce you all?" She replied, "I do not know." Then, I entered upon
the Prophet and said while standing, "Have you divorced your wives?"
The Prophet replied in the negative. On what I said, "Allahu-Akbar (Allah
is Greater)." (See Hadith No. 119, Vol. 3 for details)
Volume
1, Book 3, Number 90:
Narrated Abu Mas'ud Al-Ansari:
Once a man said to Allah's
Apostle "O Allah's Apostle! I may not attend the (compulsory congregational)
prayer because so and so (the Imam) prolongs the prayer when he leads
us for it. The narrator added: "I never saw the Prophet more furious
in giving advice than he was on that day. The Prophet said, "O people!
Some of you make others dislike good deeds (the prayers). So whoever
leads the people in prayer should shorten it because among them there
are the sick the weak and the needy (having some jobs to do)."
Volume
1, Book 3, Number 91:
Narrated Zaid bin Khalid
Al-Juhani:
A man asked the Prophet
about the picking up of a "Luqata" (fallen lost thing). The Prophet
replied, "Recognize and remember its tying material and its container,
and make public announcement (about it) for one year, then utilize it
but give it to its owner if he comes." Then the person asked about the
lost camel. On that, the Prophet got angry and his cheeks or his Face
became red and he said, "You have no concern with it as it has its water
container, and its feet and it will reach water, and eat (the leaves)
of trees till its owner finds it." The man then asked about the lost
sheep. The Prophet replied, "It is either for you, for your brother
(another person) or for the wolf."
Volume
1, Book 3, Number 92:
Narrated Abu Musa:
The Prophet was asked
about things which he did not like, but when the questioners insisted,
the Prophet got angry. He then said to the people, "Ask me anything
you like." A man asked, "Who is my father?" The Prophet replied, "Your
father is Hudhafa." Then another man got up and said, "Who is my father,
O Allah's Apostle ?" He replied, "Your father is Salim, Maula (the freed
slave) of Shaiba." So when 'Umar saw that (the anger) on the face of
the Prophet he said, "O Allah's Apostle! We repent to Allah (Our offending
you)."
Volume
1, Book 3, Number 93:
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
One day Allah's Apostle
came out (before the people) and 'Abdullah bin Hudhafa stood up and
asked (him) "Who is my father?" The Prophet replied, "Your father is
Hudhafa." The Prophet told them repeatedly (in anger) to ask him anything
they liked. 'Umar knelt down before the Prophet and said thrice, "We
accept Allah as (our) Lord and Islam as (our) religion and Muhammad
as (our) Prophet." After that the Prophet became silent.
Volume 1, Book 3, Number 94:
Narrated Anas:
Whenever the Prophet
asked permission to enter, he knocked the door thrice with greeting
and whenever he spoke a sentence (said a thing) he used to repeat it
thrice. (See Hadith No. 261, Vol. 8).
Volume
1, Book 3, Number 95:
Narrated Anas:
Whenever the Prophet
spoke a sentence (said a thing), he used to repeat it thrice so that
the people could understand it properly from him and whenever he asked
permission to enter, (he knocked the door) thrice with greeting.
Volume
1, Book 3, Number 96:
Narrated 'Abdullah bin
'Amr:
Once Allah's Apostle
remained behind us in a journey. He joined us while we were performing
ablution for the 'Asr prayer which was over-due. We were just passing
wet hands over our feet (not washing them properly) so the Prophet addressed
us in a loud voice and said twice or thrice, "Save your heels from the
fire."
Volume
1, Book 3, Number 97:
Narrated Abu Burda's
father:
Allah's Apostle said
"Three persons will have a double reward:
1. A Person from the
people of the scriptures who believed in his prophet (Jesus or Moses)
and then believed in the Prophet Muhammad (i .e. has embraced Islam).
2. A slave who discharges
his duties to Allah and his master.
3. A master of a woman-slave
who teaches her good manners and educates her in the best possible way
(the religion) and manumits her and then marries her."
Volume
1, Book 3, Number 97b:
Narrated Ibn 'Abbas:
Once Allah's Apostle
came out while Bilal was accompanying him. He went towards the women
thinking that they had not heard him (i.e. his sermon). So he preached
them and ordered them to pay alms. (Hearing that) the women started
giving alms; some donated their ear-rings, some gave their rings and
Bilal was collecting them in the corner of his garment.
Volume
1, Book 3, Number 98:
Narrated Abu Huraira:
I said: "O Allah's Apostle!
Who will be the luckiest person, who will gain your intercession on
the Day of Resurrection?" Allah's Apostle said: O Abu Huraira! "I have
thought that none will ask me about it before you as I know your longing
for the (learning of) Hadiths. The luckiest person who will have my
intercession on the Day of Resurrection will be the one who said sincerely
from the bottom of his heart "None has the right to be worshipped but
Allah."
And 'Umar bin 'Abdul
'Aziz wrote to Abu Bakr bin Hazm, "Look for the knowledge of Hadith
and get it written, as I am afraid that religious knowledge will vanish
and the religious learned men will pass away (die). Do not accept anything
save the Hadiths of the Prophet. Circulate knowledge and teach the ignorant,
for knowledge does not vanish except when it is kept secretly (to oneself)."
Volume
1, Book 3, Number 99:
Narrated Abdullah Ibn
Dinar:
also narrates the same
(above-mentioned statement) as has been narrated by 'Umar bin 'Abdul
'Aziz up to "The religious scholar (learned men) will pass away (die)."
Volume
1, Book 3, Number 100:
Narrated 'Abdullah bin
'Amr bin Al' As:
I heard Allah's Apostle
saying, "Allah does not take away the knowledge, by taking it away from
(the hearts of) the people, but takes it away by the death of the religious
learned men till when none of the (religious learned men) remains, people
will take as their leaders ignorant persons who when consulted will
give their verdict without knowledge. So they will go astray and will
lead the people astray."
Volume
1, Book 3, Number 101:
Narrated Abu Said Al-Khudri:
Some women requested
the Prophet to fix a day for them as the men were taking all his time.
On that he promised them one day for religious lessons and commandments.
Once during such a lesson the Prophet said, "A woman whose three children
die will be shielded by them from the Hell fire." On that a woman asked,
"If only two die?" He replied, "Even two (will shield her from the Hell-fire)."
Volume
1, Book 3, Number 102:
Narrated Abu Said Al-Khudri:
as above (the sub narrators
are different). Abu Huraira qualified the three children referred to
in the above mentioned Hadith as not having reached the age of committing
sins (i.e. age of puberty) .
Volume
1, Book 3, Number 103:
Narrated Ibn Abu Mulaika:
Whenever 'Aisha (the
wife of the Prophet) heard anything which she did not understand, she
used to ask again till she understood it completely. Aisha said: "Once
the Prophet said, "Whoever will be called to account (about his deeds
on the Day of Resurrection) will surely be punished." I said, "Doesn't
Allah say: "He surely will receive an easy reckoning." (84.8) The Prophet
replied, "This means only the presentation of the accounts but whoever
will be argued about his account, will certainly be ruined."
Volume
1, Book 3, Number 104:
Narrated Said:
Abu Shuraih said, "When
'Amr bin Said was sending the troops to Mecca (to fight 'Abdullah bin
Az-Zubair) I said to him, 'O chief! Allow me to tell you what the Prophet
said on the day following the conquests of Mecca. My ears heard and
my heart comprehended, and I saw him with my own eyes, when he said
it. He glorified and praised Allah and then said, "Allah and not the
people has made Mecca a sanctuary. So anybody who has belief in Allah
and the Last Day (i.e. a Muslim) should neither shed blood in it nor
cut down its trees. If anybody argues that fighting is allowed in Mecca
as Allah's Apostle did fight (in Mecca), tell him that Allah gave permission
to His Apostle, but He did not give it to you. The Prophet added: Allah
allowed me only for a few hours on that day (of the conquest) and today
(now) its sanctity is the same (valid) as it was before. So it is incumbent
upon those who are present to convey it (this information) to those
who are absent." Abu- Shuraih was asked, "What did 'Amr reply?" He said
'Amr said, "O Abu Shuraih! I know better than you (in this respect).
Mecca does not give protection to one who disobeys (Allah) or runs after
committing murder, or theft (and takes refuge in Mecca).
Volume
1, Book 3, Number 105:
Narrated Abu Bakra:
The Prophet said. No
doubt your blood, property, the sub-narrator Muhammad thought that Abu
Bakra had also mentioned and your honor (chastity), are sacred to one
another as is the sanctity of this day of yours in this month of yours.
It is incumbent on those who are present to inform those who are absent."
(Muhammad the Subnarrator used to say, "Allah's Apostle told the truth.")
The Prophet repeated twice: "No doubt! Haven't I conveyed Allah's message
to you.
Volume
1, Book 3, Number 106:
Narrated 'Ali:
The Prophet said, "Do
not tell a lie against me for whoever tells a lie against me (intentionally)
then he will surely enter the Hell-fire."
Volume
1, Book 3, Number 107:
Narrated 'Abdullah bin
Az-Zubair:
I said to my father,
'I do not hear from you any narration (Hadith) of Allah s Apostle as
I hear (his narrations) from so and so?" Az-Zubair replied. l was always
with him (the Prophet) and I heard him saying "Whoever tells a lie against
me (intentionally) then (surely) let him occupy, his seat in Hell-fire.
Volume
1, Book 3, Number 108:
Narrated Anas:
The fact which stops
me from narrating a great number of Hadiths to you is that the Prophet
said: "Whoever tells a lie against me intentionally, then (surely) let
him occupy his seat in Hell-fire."
Volume
1, Book 3, Number 109:
Narrated Salama:
I heard the Prophet saying,
"Whoever (intentionally) ascribes to me what I have not said then (surely)
let him occupy his seat in Hell-fire."
Volume
1, Book 3, Number 110:
Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Prophet said, "Name
yourselves with my name (use my name) but do not name yourselves with
my Kunya name (i.e. Abu-l Qasim). And whoever sees me in a dream then
surely he has seen me for Satan cannot impersonate me. And whoever tells
a lie against me (intentionally), then (surely) let him occupy his seat
in Hell-fire."
Volume
1, Book 3, Number 111:
Narrated Ash-Sha'bi:
Abu Juhaifa said, "I
asked Ali, 'Have you got any book (which has been revealed to the Prophet
apart from the Qur'an)?' 'Ali replied, 'No, except Allah's Book or the
power of understanding which has been bestowed (by Allah) upon a Muslim
or what is (written) in this sheet of paper (with me).' Abu Juhaifa
said, "I asked, 'What is (written) in this sheet of paper?' Ali replied,
it deals with The Diyya (compensation (blood money) paid by the killer
to the relatives of the victim), the ransom for the releasing of the
captives from the hands of the enemies, and the law that no Muslim should
be killed in Qisas (equality in punishment) for the killing of (a disbeliever).
Volume
1, Book 3, Number 112:
Narrated Abu Huraira:
In the year of the Conquest
of Mecca, the tribe of Khuza'a killed a man from the tribe of Bani Laith
in revenge for a killed person, belonging to them. They informed the
Prophet about it. So he rode his Rahila (she-camel for riding) and addressed
the people saying, "Allah held back the killing from Mecca. (The sub-narrator
is in doubt whether the Prophet said "elephant or killing," as the Arabic
words standing for these words have great similarity in shape), but
He (Allah) let His Apostle and the believers over power the infidels
of Mecca. Beware! (Mecca is a sanctuary) Verily! Fighting in Mecca was
not permitted for anyone before me nor will it be permitted for anyone
after me. It (war) in it was made legal for me for few hours or so on
that day. No doubt it is at this moment a sanctuary, it is not allowed
to uproot its thorny shrubs or to uproot its trees or to pick up its
Luqatt (fallen things) except by a person who will look for its owner
(announce it publicly). And if somebody is killed, then his closest
relative has the right to choose one of the two-- the blood money (Diyya)
or retaliation having the killer killed. In the meantime a man from
Yemen came and said, "O Allah's Apostle! Get that written for me." The
Prophet ordered his companions to write that for him. Then a man from
Quraish said, "Except Al-Iqhkhir (a type of grass that has good smell)
O Allah's Apostle, as we use it in our houses and graves." The Prophet
said, "Except Al-Idhkhiri.e. Al-Idhkhir is allowed to be plucked."
Volume
1, Book 3, Number 113:
Narrated Abu Huraira:
There is none among the
companions of the Prophet who has narrated more Hadiths than I except
'Abdallah bin Amr (bin Al-'As) who used to write them and I never did
the same.
Volume
1, Book 3, Number 114:
Narrated 'Ubaidullah
bin 'Abdullah:
Ibn 'Abbas said, "When
the ailment of the Prophet became worse, he said, 'Bring for me (writing)
paper and I will write for you a statement after which you will not
go astray.' But 'Umar said, 'The Prophet is seriously ill, and we have
got Allah's Book with us and that is sufficient for us.' But the companions
of the Prophet differed about this and there was a hue and cry. On that
the Prophet said to them, 'Go away (and leave me alone). It is not right
that you should quarrel in front of me." Ibn 'Abbas came out saying,
"It was most unfortunate (a great disaster) that Allah's Apostle was
prevented from writing that statement for them because of their disagreement
and noise. (Note: It is apparent from this Hadith that Ibn 'Abbes had
witnessed the event and came out saying this statement. The truth is
not so, for Ibn 'Abbas used to say this statement on narrating the Hadith
and he had not witnessed the event personally. See Fath Al-Bari Vol.
1, p.220 footnote.) (See Hadith No. 228, Vol. 4).
Volume
1, Book 3, Number 115:
Narrated Um Salama:
One night Allah's Apostle
got up and said, "Subhan Allah! How many afflictions have been descended
tonight and how many treasures have been disclosed! Go and wake the
sleeping lady occupants of these dwellings (his wives) up (for prayers).
A well-dressed (soul) in this world may be naked in the Hereafter. "
Volume
1, Book 3, Number 116:
Narrated 'Abdullah bin
'Umar:
Once the Prophet led
us in the 'Isha' prayer during the last days of his life and after finishing
it (the prayer) (with Taslim) he said: "Do you realize (the importance
of) this night?" Nobody present on the surface of the earth tonight
will be living after the completion of one hundred years from this night."
Volume
1, Book 3, Number 117:
Narrated Ibn 'Abbas:
I stayed overnight in
the house of my aunt Maimuna bint Al-Harith (the wife of the Prophet
) while the Prophet was there with her during her night turn. The Prophet
offered the 'Isha' prayer (in the mosque), returned home and after having
prayed four Rakat, he slept. Later on he got up at night and then asked
whether the boy (or he used a similar word) had slept? Then he got up
for the prayer and I stood up by his left side but he made me stand
to his right and offered five Rakat followed by two more Rakat. Then
he slept and I heard him snoring and then (after a while) he left for
the (Fajr) prayer.
Volume
1, Book 3, Number 118:
Narrated Abu Huraira:
People say that I have
narrated many Hadiths (The Prophet's narrations). Had it not been for
two verses in the Qur'an, I would not have narrated a single Hadith,
and the verses are:
"Verily those who conceal
the clear sign and the guidance which We have sent down . . . (up to)
Most Merciful." (2:159-160). And no doubt our Muhajir (emigrant) brothers
used to be busy in the market with their business (bargains) and our
Ansari brothers used to be busy with their property (agriculture). But
I (Abu Huraira) used to stick to Allah's Apostle contented with what
will fill my stomach and I used to attend that which they used not to
attend and I used to memorize that which they used not to memorize.
Volume
1, Book 3, Number 119:
Narrated Abu Huraira:
I said to Allah's Apostle
"I hear many narrations (Hadiths) from you but I forget them." Allah's
Apostle said, "Spread your Rida' (garment)." I did accordingly and then
he moved his hands as if filling them with something (and emptied them
in my Rida') and then said, "Take and wrap this sheet over your body."
I did it and after that I never forgot any thing.
Volume
1, Book 3, Number 120:
Narrated Ibrahim bin
Al-Mundhir:
Ibn Abi Fudaik narrated
the same as above (Hadith...119) but added that the Prophet had moved
his hands as if filling them with something and then he emptied them
in the Rida' of Abu Huraira.
Volume
1, Book 3, Number 121:
Narrated Abu Huraira:
I have memorized two
kinds of knowledge from Allah's Apostle . I have propagated one of them
to you and if I propagated the second, then my pharynx (throat) would
be cut (i.e. killed).
Volume
1, Book 3, Number 122:
Narrated Jarir:
The Prophet said to me
during Hajjat-al-Wida': Let the people keep quiet and listen. Then he
said (addressing the people), "Do not (become infidels) revert to disbelief
after me by striking the necks (cutting the throats) of one another
(killing each other)."
Volume
1, Book 3, Number 123:
Narrated Said bin Jubair:
I said to Ibn 'Abbas,
"Nauf-Al-Bakali claims that Moses (the companion of Khadir) was not
the Moses of Bani Israel but he was another Moses." Ibn 'Abbas remarked
that the enemy of Allah (Nauf) was a liar.
Volume
1, Book 3, Number 124:
Narrated Ubai bin Ka'b:
The Prophet said, "Once
the Prophet Moses stood up and addressed Bani Israel. He was asked,
"Who is the most learned man amongst the people. He said, "I am the
most learned." Allah admonished Moses as he did not attribute absolute
knowledge to Him (Allah). So Allah inspired to him "At the junction
of the two seas there is a slave amongst my slaves who is more learned
than you." Moses said, "O my Lord! How can I meet him?" Allah said:
Take a fish in a large basket (and proceed) and you will find him at
the place where you will lose the fish. So Moses set out along with
his (servant) boy, Yusha' bin Nuin and carried a fish in a large basket
till they reached a rock, where they laid their heads (i.e. lay down)
and slept. The fish came out of the basket and it took its way into
the sea as in a tunnel. So it was an amazing thing for both Moses and
his (servant) boy. They proceeded for the rest of that night and the
following day. When the day broke, Moses said to his (servant) boy:
"Bring us our early meal. No doubt, we have suffered much fatigue in
this journey." Moses did not get tired till he passed the place about
which he was told. There the (servant) boy told Moses, "Do you remember
when we betook ourselves to the rock, I indeed forgot the fish." Moses
remarked, "That is what we have been seeking. So they went back retracing
their foot-steps, till they reached the rock. There they saw a man covered
with a garment (or covering himself with his own garment). Moses greeted
him. Al-Khadir replied saying, "How do people greet each other in your
land?" Moses said, "I am Moses." He asked, "The Moses of Bani Israel?"
Moses replied in the affirmative and added, "May I follow you so that
you teach me of that knowledge which you have been taught." Al-Khadir
replied, "Verily! You will not be able to remain patient with me, O
Moses! I have some of the knowledge of Allah which He has taught me
and which you do not know, while you have some knowledge which Allah
has taught you which I do not know." Moses said, "Allah willing, you
will find me patient and I will not disobey you in aught. So both of
them set out walking along the sea-shore, as they did not have a boat.
In the meantime a boat passed by them and they requested the crew of
the boat to take them on board. The crew recognized Al-Khadir and took
them on board without fare. Then a sparrow came and stood on the edge
of the boat and dipped its beak once or twice in the sea. Al-Khadir
said: "O Moses! My knowledge and your knowledge have not decreased Allah's
knowledge except as much as this sparrow has decreased the water of
the sea with its beak." Al-Khadir went to one of the planks of the boat
and plucked it out. Moses said, "These people gave us a free lift but
you have broken their boat and scuttled it so as to drown its people."
Al-Khadir replied, "Didn't I tell you that you will not be able to remain
patient with me." Moses said, "Call me not to account for what I forgot."
The first (excuse) of Moses was that he had forgotten. Then they proceeded
further and found a boy playing with other boys. Al-Khadir took hold
of the boy's head from the top and plucked it out with his hands (i.e.
killed him). Moses said, "Have you killed an innocent soul who has killed
none." Al-Kha,dir replied, "Did I not tell you that you cannot remain
patient with me?" Then they both proceeded till when they came to the
people of a town, they asked them for food, but they refused to entertain
them. Then they found there a wall on the point of collapsing. Al-Khadir
repaired it with his own hands. Moses said, "If you had wished, surely
you could have taken wages for it." Al-Khadir replied, "This is the
parting between you and me." The Prophet added, "May Allah be Merciful
to Moses! Would that he could have been more patient to learn more about
his story with Al-Khadir. "
Volume
1, Book 3, Number 125:
Narrated Abu Musa:
A man came to the Prophet
and asked, "O Allah's Apostle! What kind of fighting is in Allah's cause?
(I ask this), for some of us fight because of being enraged and angry
and some for the sake of his pride and haughtiness." The Prophet raised
his head (as the questioner was standing) and said, "He who fights so
that Allah's Word (Islam) should be superior, then he fights in Allah's
cause."
Volume 1, Book 3, Number 126:
Narrated 'Abdullah bin
'Amar:
I saw the Prophet near
the Jamra and the people were asking him questions (about religious
problems). A man asked, "O Allah's Apostle! I have slaughtered the Hadi
(animal) before doing the Rami." The Prophet replied, "Do the Rami (now)
and there is no harm." Another person asked, "O Allah's Apostle! I got
my head shaved before slaughtering the animal." The Prophet replied,
"Do the slaughtering (now) and there is no harm." So on that day, when
the Prophet was asked about anything as regards the ceremonies of Hajj
performed before or after its due time his reply was, "Do it (now) and
there is no harm."
Volume
1, Book 3, Number 127:
Narrated 'Abdullah:
While I was going with
the Prophet through the ruins of Medina and he was reclining on a date-palm
leaf stalk, some Jews passed by. Some of them said to the others: Ask
him (the Prophet) about the spirit. Some of them said that they should
not ask him that question as he might give a reply which would displease
them. But some of them insisted on asking, and so one of them stood
up and asked, "O Aba-l-Qasim ! What is the spirit?" The Prophet remained
quiet. I thought he was being inspired Divinely. So I stayed till that
state of the Prophet (while being inspired) was over. The Prophet then
said, "And they ask you (O Muhammad) concerning the spirit --Say: The
spirit -- its knowledge is with my Lord. And of knowledge you (mankind)
have been given only a little)." (17.85)
Volume
1, Book 3, Number 128:
Narrated Aswad:
Ibn Az-Zubair said to
me, "Aisha used to tell you secretly a number of things. What did she
tell you about the Ka'ba?" I replied, "She told me that once the Prophet
said, 'O 'Aisha! Had not your people been still close to the pre-Islamic
period of ignorance (infidelity)! I would have dismantled the Ka'ba
and would have made two doors in it; one for entrance and the other
for exit." Later on Ibn Az-Zubair did the same.
Volume
1, Book 3, Number 129:
Narrated Abu At-Tufail:
the above mentioned Statement
of 'Ali.
Volume
1, Book 3, Number 130:
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
"Once Mu'adh was along
with Allah's Apostle as a companion rider. Allah's Apostle said, "O
Mu'adh bin Jabal." Mu'adh replied, "Labbaik and Sa'daik. O Allah's Apostle!"
Again the Prophet said, "O Mu'adh!" Mu'adh said thrice, "Labbaik and
Sa'daik, O Allah's Apostle!" Allah's Apostle said, "There is none who
testifies sincerely that none has the right to be worshipped but Allah
and Muhammad is his Apostle, except that Allah, will save him from the
Hell-fire." Mu'adh said, "O Allah's Apostle ! Should I not inform the
people about it so that they may have glad tidings?" He replied, "When
the people hear about it, they will solely depend on it." Then Mu'adh
narrated the above-mentioned Hadith just before his death, being afraid
of committing sin (by not telling the knowledge).
Volume
1, Book 3, Number 131:
Narrated Anas:
I was informed that the
Prophet had said to Mu'adh, "Whosoever will meet Allah without associating
anything in worship with Him will go to Paradise." Mu'adh asked the
Prophet, "Should I not inform the people of this good news?" The Prophet
replied, "No, I am afraid, lest they should depend upon it (absolutely)."
Volume
1, Book 3, Number 132:
Narrated Um Salama:
Um-Sulaim came to Allah's
Apostle and said, "Verily, Allah is not shy of (telling you) the truth.
Is it necessary for a woman to take a bath after she has a wet dream
(nocturnal sexual discharge?) The Prophet replied, "Yes, if she notices
a discharge." Um Salama, then covered her face and asked, "O Allah's
Apostle! Does a woman get a discharge?" He replied, "Yes, let your right
hand be in dust (An Arabic expression you say to a person when you contradict
his statement meaning "you will not achieve goodness"), and that is
why the son resembles his mother."
Volume
1, Book 3, Number 133:
Narrated 'Abdullah bin
'Umar:
Once Allah's Apostle
said, "Amongst the trees there is a tree, the leaves of which do not
fall and is like a Muslim, tell me the name of that tree." Everybody
started thinking about the trees of the desert areas and I thought of
the date-palm tree but felt shy (to answer). The others asked, "O Allah's
Apostle! inform us of it." He replied, "it is the date-palm tree." I
told my father what had come to my mind and on that he said, "Had you
said it I would have preferred it to such and such a thing that I might
possess."
Volume
1, Book 3, Number 134:
Narrated 'Ali:
I used to get the emotional
urethral discharge frequently so I requested Al-Miqdad to ask the Prophet
about it. Al-Miqdad asked him and he replied, "One has to perform ablution
(after it)." (See Hadith No. 269).
Volume
1, Book 3, Number 135:
Narrated Nafi:
'Abdullah bin 'Umar said:
"A man got up in the mosque and said: O Allah's Apostle 'At which place
you order us that we should assume the Ihram?' Allah's Apostle replied,
'The residents of Medina should assure the Ihram from Dhil-Hulaifa,
the people of Syria from Al-Ju,hfa and the people of Najd from Qarn."
Ibn 'Umar further said, "The people consider that Allah's Apostle had
also said, 'The residents of Yemen should assume Ihram from Yalamlam.'
" Ibn 'Umar used to say, "I do not: remember whether Allah's Apostle
had said the last statement or not?"
Volume
1, Book 3, Number 136:
Narrated Ibn 'Umar:
A man asked the Prophet
: "What (kinds of clothes) should a Muhrim (a Muslim intending to perform
'Umra or Hajj) wear? He replied, "He should not wear a shirt, a turban,
trousers, a head cloak or garment scented with saffron or Wars (kinds
of perfumes). And if he has n slippers, then he can use Khuffs (leather
socks) but the socks should be cut short so as to make the ankles bare."
(See Hadith No. 615, Vol. 2).
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