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THE HADITH OF MUHAMMED
By Sahih Bukhari
Characteristics of Prayer Volume
1, Book 12, Number 699:
Narrated Anas bin Malik
Al-Ansari:
Allah's Apostle rode
a horse and fell down and the right side of his body was injured. On
that day he prayed one of the prayers sitting and we also prayed behind
him sitting. When the Prophet finished the prayer with Taslim, he said,
"The Imam is to be followed and if he prays standing then pray standing,
and bow when he bows, and raise your heads when he raises his head;
prostrate when he prostrates; and if he says "Sami'a-l-lahu Liman hamida",
you should say, "Rabbana wa-laka-l hamd.:
Volume
1, Book 12, Number 700:
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
Allah's Apostle fell
from a horse and got injured so he led the prayer sitting and we also
prayed sitting. When he completed the prayer he said, "The Imam is to
be followed; if he says Takbir then say Takbir, bow if he bows; raise
your heads when he raises his head, when he says, 'Sami' a-l-lahu Liman
hamida say, 'Rabbana laka-l-hamd', and prostrate when he prostrates."
Volume
1, Book 12, Number 701:
Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Prophet said, "The
Imam is to be followed. Say the Takbir when he says it; bow if he bows;
if he says 'Sami a-l-lahu Liman hamida', say, ' Rabbana wa-laka-l-hamd',
prostrate if he prostrates and pray sitting altogether if he prays sitting."
Volume
1, Book 12, Number 702:
Narrated Salim bin 'Abdullah:
My father said, "Allah's
Apostle used to raise both his hands up to the level of his shoulders
when opening the prayer; and on saying the Takbir for bowing. And on
raising his head from bowing he used to do the same and then say "Sami
a-l-lahu Liman hamida, Rabbana walaka-l-hamd." And he did not do that
(i.e. raising his hands) in prostrations.
Volume
1, Book 12, Number 703:
Narrated 'Abdullah bin
'Umar:
I saw that whenever Allah's
Apostle stood for the prayer, he used to raise both his hands up to
the shoulders, and used to do the same on saying the Takbir for bowing
and on raising his head from it and used to say, "Sami a-l-lahu Liman
hamida". But he did not do that (i.e. raising his hands) in prostrations.
Volume
1, Book 12, Number 704:
Narrated Abu Qilaba:
I saw Malik bin Huwairith
saying Takbir and raising both his hands (on starting the prayers and
raising his hands on bowing and also on raising his head after bowing.
Malik bin Huwairith said, "Allah's Apostle did the same."
Volume
1, Book 12, Number 705:
Narrated 'Abdullah bin
'Umar:
I saw Allah's Apostle
opening the prayer with the Takbir and raising his hands to the level
of his shoulders at the time of saying the Takbir, and on saying the
Takbir for bowing he did the same; and when he said, "Sami a-l-lahu
Liman hamida ", he did the same and then said, "Rabbana wa laka-l-hamd."
But he did not do the same on prostrating and on lifting the head from
it."
Volume
1, Book 12, Number 706:
Narrated Nafi':
Whenever Ibn 'Umar started
the prayer with Takbir, he used to raise his hands: whenever he bowed,
he used to raise his hands (before bowing) and also used to raise his
hands on saying, "Sami a-l-lahu Liman hamida", and he used to do the
same on rising from the second Rak'a (for the 3rd Rak'a). Ibn 'Umar
said: "The Prophet used to do the same."
Volume
1, Book 12, Number 707:
Narrated Sahl bin Sa'd:
The people were ordered
to place the right hand on the left forearm in the prayer. Abu Hazim
said, "I knew that the order was from the Prophet ."
Volume
1, Book 12, Number 708:
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah's Apostle said,
"You see me facing the Qibla; but, by Allah, nothing is hidden from
me regarding your bowing and submissiveness and I see you from behind
my back."
Volume
1, Book 12, Number 709:
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
The Prophet said, "Perform
the bowing and the prostrations properly. By Allah, I see you from behind
me (or from behind my back) when you bow or prostrate."
Volume
1, Book 12, Number 710:
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
The Prophet, Abu Bakr
and 'Umar used to start the prayer with "Al-hamdu lil-lahi Rabbil-'ala-min
(All praises are for Allah the Lord of the Worlds)."
Volume
1, Book 12, Number 711:
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah's Apostle used
to keep silent between the Takbir and the recitation of Qur'an and that
interval of silence used to be a short one. I said to the Prophet "May
my parents be sacrificed for you! What do you say in the pause between
Takbir and recitation?" The Prophet said, "I say, 'Allahumma, ba'id
baini wa baina khatayaya kama ba'adta baina-l-mashriqi wa-l-maghrib.
Allahumma, naqqim min khatayaya kama yunaqqa-ththawbu-l-abyadu mina-ddanas.
Allahumma, ighsil khatayaya bil-ma'i wa-th-thalji wal-barad (O Allah!
Set me apart from my sins (faults) as the East and West are set apart
from each other and clean me from sins as a white garment is cleaned
of dirt (after thorough washing). O Allah! Wash off my sins with water,
snow and hail.)"
Volume
1, Book 12, Number 712:
Narrated Asma' bint Abi
Bakr:
The Prophet once offered
the eclipse prayer. He stood for a long time and then did a prolonged
bowing. He stood up straight again and kept on standing for a long time,
then bowed a long bowing and then stood up straight and then prostrated
a prolonged prostration and then lifted his head and prostrated a prolonged
prostration. And then he stood up for a long time and then did a prolonged
bowing and then stood up straight again and kept on standing for a long
time. Then he bowed a long bowing and then stood up straight and then
prostrated a prolonged prostration and then lifted his head and went
for a prolonged prostration. On completion o the prayer, he said, "Paradise
became s near to me that if I had dared, I would have plucked one of
its bunches for you and Hell became so near to me that said, 'O my Lord
will I be among those people?' Then suddenly I saw a woman and a cat
was lacerating her with it claws. On inquiring, it was said that the
woman had imprisoned the cat till it died of starvation and she neither
fed it no freed it so that it could feed itself."
Volume
1, Book 12, Number 713:
Narrated Abu Ma'mar:
We asked Khabbab whether
Allah's Apostle used to recite (the Qur'an) in the Zuhr and the 'Asr
prayers. He replied in the affirmative. We said, "How did you come to
know about it?" He said, "By the movement of his beard."
Volume
1, Book 12, Number 714:
Narrated Al-Bara:
(And Al-Bara was not
a liar) Whenever we offered prayer with the Prophet and he raised his
head from the bowing, we used to remain standing till we saw him prostrating
.
Volume
1, Book 12, Number 715:
Narrated 'Abdullah bin
'Abbas:
Once solar eclipse occurred
during the lifetime of Allah's Apostle. He offered the eclipse prayer.
His companions asked, "O Allah's Apostle! We saw you trying to take
something while standing at your place and then we saw you retreating."
The Prophet said, "I was shown Paradise and wanted to have a bunch of
fruit from it. Had I taken it, you would have eaten from it as long
as the world remains."
Volume
1, Book 12, Number 716:
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
The Prophet led us in
prayer and then went up to the pulpit and beckoned with both hands towards
the Qibla of the mosque and then said, "When I started leading you in
prayer, I saw the display of Paradise and Hell on the wall of the mosque
(facing the Qibla). I never saw good and bad as I have seen today."
He repeated the last statement thrice.
Volume
1, Book 12, Number 717:
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
The Prophet said, "What
is wrong with those people who look towards the sky during the prayer?"
His talk grew stern while delivering this speech and he said, "They
should stop (looking towards the sky during the prayer); otherwise their
eye-sight would be taken away."
Volume
1, Book 12, Number 718:
Narrated 'Aisha:
I asked Allah's Apostle
about looking hither and thither in prayer. He replied, "It is a way
of stealing by which Satan takes away (a portion) from the prayer of
a person."
Volume
1, Book 12, Number 719:
Narrated 'Aisha:
Once the Prophet prayed
on a Khamisa with marks on it and said, "The marks on it diverted my
attention, take this Khamisa to Abu Jahm and bring an Inbijaniya (from
him.)"
Volume
1, Book 12, Number 720:
Narrated Ibn 'Umar:
The Prophet saw expectoration
in the direction of the Qibla of the mosque while he was leading the
prayer, and scratched it off. After finishing the prayer, he said, "Whenever
any of you is in prayer he should know that Allah is in front of him.
So none should spit in front of him in the prayer."
Volume
1, Book 12, Number 721:
Narrated Anas:
While the Muslims were
offering the Fajr prayer, Al lah's Apostle suddenly appeared before
them by living the curtain of the dwelling place of 'Aisha, looked towards
the Muslims who were standing in rows. He smiled with pleasure. Abu
Bakr started retreating to join the row on the assumption that the Prophet
wanted to come out for the prayer. The Muslims intended to leave the
prayer (and were on the verge of being put to trial), but the Prophet
beckoned them to complete their prayer and then he let the curtain fall.
He died in the last hours of that day.
Volume
1, Book 12, Number 722:
Narrated Jabir bin Samura:
The People of Kufa complained
against Sa'd to 'Umar and the latter dismissed him and appointed 'Ammar
as their chief . They lodged many complaints against Sa'd and even they
alleged that he did not pray properly. 'Umar sent for him and said,
"O Aba Ishaq! These people claim that you do not pray properly." Abu
Ishaq said, "By Allah, I used to pray with them a prayer similar to
that of Allah's Apostle and I never reduced anything of it. I used to
prolong the first two Rakat of 'Isha prayer and shorten the last two
Rakat." 'Umar said, "O Aba Ishaq, this was what I thought about you."
And then he sent one or more persons with him to Kufa so as to ask the
people about him. So they went there and did not leave any mosque without
asking about him. All the people praised him till they came to the mosque
of the tribe of Bani 'Abs; one of the men called Usama bin Qatada with
a surname of Aba Sa'da stood up and said, "As you have put us under
an oath; I am bound to tell you that Sa'd never went himself with the
army and never distributed (the war booty) equally and never did justice
in legal verdicts." (On hearing it) Sa'd said, "I pray to Allah for
three things: O Allah! If this slave of yours is a liar and got up for
showing off, give him a long life, increase his poverty and put him
to trials." (And so it happened). Later on when that person was asked
how he was, he used to reply that he was an old man in trial as the
result of Sa'd's curse. 'Abdul Malik, the sub narrator, said that he
had seen him afterwards and his eyebrows were over-hanging his eyes
owing to old age and he used to tease and assault the small girls in
the way.
Volume
1, Book 12, Number 723:
Narrated 'Ubada bin As-Samit:
Allah's Apostle said,
"Whoever does not recite Al-Fatiha in his prayer, his prayer is invalid."
Volume
1, Book 12, Number 724:
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah's Apostle entered
the mosque and a person followed him. The man prayed and went to the
Prophet and greeted him. The Prophet returned the greeting and said
to him, "Go back and pray, for you have not prayed." The man went back
prayed in the same way as before, returned and greeted the Prophet who
said, "Go back and pray, for you have not prayed." This happened thrice.
The man said, "By Him Who sent you with the Truth, I cannot offer the
prayer in a better way than this. Please, teach me how to pray." The
Prophet said, "When you stand for Prayer say Takbir and then recite
from the Holy Qur'an (of what you know by heart) and then bow till you
feel at ease. Then raise your head and stand up straight, then prostrate
till you feel at ease during your prostration, then sit with calmness
till you feel at ease (do not hurry) and do the same in all your prayers
Volume
1, Book 12, Number 725:
Narrated Jabir bin Samura:
Sa'd said, "I used to
pray with them a prayer similar to that of Allah's Apostle (the prayer
of Zuhr and 'Asr) reducing nothing from them. I used to prolong the
first two Rakat and shorten the last two Rak'at." 'Umar said to Sa'd
"This was what we thought about you."
Volume
1, Book 12, Number 726:
Narrated 'Abdullah bin
Abi Qatada:
My father said, "The
Prophet in Zuhr prayers used to recite Al-Fatiha along with two other
Suras in the first two Rakat: a long one in the first Rak'a and a shorter
(Sura) in the second, and at times the verses were audible. In the 'Asr
prayer the Prophet used to recite Al-Fatiha and two more Suras in the
first two Rakat and used to prolong the first Rak'a. And he used to
prolong the first Rak'a of the Fajr prayer and shorten the second.
Volume
1, Book 12, Number 727:
Narrated Abu Ma'mar:
I asked Khabbab whether
the Prophet used to recite the Qur'an in the Zuhr and the 'Asr prayers.
He replied in the affirmative. We said, "How did you come to know that?"
He said, "From the movement of his beard."
Volume
1, Book 12, Number 728:
Narrated Abu Ma'mar:
I asked Khabbab bin Al-Art
whether the Prophet used to recite the Qur'an in the Zuhr and the 'Asr
prayers. He replied in the affirmative. I said, "How did you come to
know that?" He replied, "From the movement of his beard."
Volume
1, Book 12, Number 729:
Narrated 'Abdullah bin
Abi Qatada:
My father said, "The
Prophet used to recite Al-Fatiha along with another Sura in the first
two Rakat of the Zuhr and the 'Asr prayers and at times a t verse or
so was audible to us."
Volume
1, Book 12, Number 730:
Narrated Ibn 'Abbas:
(My mother) Umu-l-Fadl
heard me reciting "Wal Mursalati 'Urfan" (77) and said, "O my son! By
Allah, your recitation made me remember that it was the last Sura I
heard from Allah's Apostle. He recited it in the Maghrib prayer. "
Volume
1, Book 12, Number 731:
Narrated Marwan bin Al-Hakam:
Zaid bin Thabit said
to me, "Why do you recite very short S&ras in the Maghrib prayer while
I heard the Prophet reciting the longer of the two long Suras?"
Volume
1, Book 12, Number 732:
Narrated Jubair bin Mut'im:
My father said, "I heard
Allah's Apostle reciting "At-Tur" (52) in the Maghrib prayer."
Volume
1, Book 12, Number 733:
Narrated Abu Rafi:
I offered the 'Isha'
prayer behind Abu Huraira and he recited, "Idha-s-Sama'u-n-Shaqqat"
(84) and prostrated. On my inquiring, he said, "I prostrated behind
Abu-l-Qasim (the Prophet) (when he recited that Sura) and I will go
on doing it till I meet him."
Volume
1, Book 12, Number 734:
Narrated Al-Bara:
The Prophet was on a
journey and recited in one of the first two Rakat of the 'Isha' prayer
"Wat-tini waz-zaituni." (95)
Volume
1, Book 12, Number 735:
Narrated Abu Rafi':
Once I prayed the 'Isha'
prayer with Abu Huraira and he recited, "Idha-s-Sama' u-nShaqqat" (84)
and prostrated. I said, "What is that?" He said, "I prostrated behind
Abu-l-Qasim, (the Prophet) (when he recited that Sura) and I will go
on doing it till I meet him."
Volume
1, Book 12, Number 736:
Narrated Al-Bara:
I heard the Prophet reciting
wat-tini wazzaituni" (95) in the 'Isha' prayer, and I never heard a
sweeter voice or a better way of recitation than that of the Prophet.
Volume
1, Book 12, Number 737:
Narrated Jabir bin Samura:
'Umar said to Sa'd, "The
people complained against you in everything, even in prayer." Sa'd replied,
"Really I used to prolong the first two Rakat and shorten the last two
and I will never shorten the prayer in which I follow Allah's Apostle."
'Umar said, "You are telling the truth and that is what I think a tout
you."
Volume
1, Book 12, Number 738:
Narrated Saiyar bin Salama:
My father and I went
to Abu Barza-al-Aslami to ask him about the stated times for the prayers.
He replied, "The Prophet used to offer the Zuhr prayer when the sun
just declined from its highest position at noon; the 'Asr at a time
when if a man went to the farthest place in Medina (after praying) he
would find the sun still hot (bright). (The sub narrator said: I have
forgotten what Abu Barza said about the Maghrib prayer). The Prophet
never found any harm in delaying the 'Isha' prayer to the first third
of the night and he never liked to sleep before it and to talk after
it. He used to offer the morning prayer at a time when after finishing
it one could recognize the person sitting beside him and used to recite
between 60 to 100 verses in one or both the Rakat."
Volume
1, Book 12, Number 739:
Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Qur'an is recited
in every prayer and in those prayers in which Allah's Apostle recited
aloud for us, we recite aloud in the same prayers for you; and the prayers
in which the Prophet recited quietly, we recite quietly. If you recite
"Al-Fatiha" only it is sufficient but if you recite something else in
addition, it is better.
Volume
1, Book 12, Number 740:
Narrated Ibn 'Abbas:
The Prophet set out with
the intention of going to Suq 'Ukaz (market of 'Ukaz) along with some
of his companions. At the same time, a barrier was put between the devils
and the news of heaven. Fire commenced to be thrown at them. The Devils
went to their people, who asked them, "What is wrong with you?" They
said, "A barrier has been placed between us and the news of heaven.
And fire has been thrown at us." They said, "The thing which has put
a barrier between you and the news of heaven must be something which
has happened recently. Go eastward and westward and see what has put
a barrier between you and the news of heaven." Those who went towards
Tuhama came across the Prophet at a place called Nakhla and it was on
the way to Suq 'Ukaz and the Prophet was offering the Fajr prayer with
his companions. When they heard the Qur'an they listened to it and said,
"By Allah, this is the thing which has put a barrier between us and
the news of heaven." They went to their people and said, "O our people;
verily we have heard a wonderful recital (Qur'an) which shows the true
path; we believed in it and would not ascribe partners to our Lord."
Allah revealed the following verses to his Prophet (Sura 'Jinn') (72):
"Say: It has been revealed to me." And what was revealed to him was
the conversation of the Jinns.
Volume
1, Book 12, Number 741:
Narrated Ibn 'Abbas:
The Prophet recited aloud
in the prayers in which he was ordered to do so and quietly in the prayers
in which he was ordered to do so. "And your Lord is not forgetful."
"Verily there was a good example for you in the ways of the Prophet."
Volume
1, Book 12, Number 742:
Narrated Abu Wa'il:
A man came to Ibn Mas'ud
and said, "I recited the Mufassal (Suras) at night in one Rak'a." Ibn
Mas'ud said, "This recitation is (too quick) like the recitation of
poetry. I know the identical Suras which the Prophet used to recite
in pairs." Ibn Mas'ud then mentioned 20 Mufassal Suras including two
Suras from the family of (i.e. those verses which begin with) AL, HA,
MIM (which the Prophet used to recite) in each Rak'a.
Volume
1, Book 12, Number 743:
Narrated 'Abdullah bin
Abi Qatada:
My father said, "The
Prophet uses to recite Al-Fatiha followed by another Sura in the first
two Rakat of the prayer and used to recite only Al-Fatiha in the last
two Rakat of the Zuhr prayer. Sometimes a verse or so was audible and
he used to prolong the first Rak'a more than the second and used to
do the same in the 'Asr and Fajr prayers."
Volume
1, Book 12, Number 744:
Narrated Abu Ma'mar:
We said to Khabbab "Did
Allah's Apostle used to recite in Zuhr and 'Asr prayers?" He replied
in the affirmative. We said, "How did you come to know about it?" He
said, "By the movement of his beard."
Volume
1, Book 12, Number 745:
Narrated 'Abdullah bin
Abi Qatada:
My father said, "The
Prophet used to recite Al-Fatiha along with another Sura in the first
two Rakat of the Zuhr and 'Asr prayers. A verse or so was audible at
times and he used to prolong the first Rak'a."
Volume
1, Book 12, Number 746:
Narrated 'Abdullah bin
Abi Qatada:
My father said, "The
Prophet used to prolong the first Rak'a of the Zuhr prayer and shorten
the second one and used to do the same in the Fajr prayer."
Volume
1, Book 12, Number 747:
Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Prophet said, "Say
Amin" when the Imam says it and if the Amin of any one of you coincides
with that of the angels then all his past sins will be forgiven." Ibn
Shihab said, "Allah's Apostle used to Say "Amin."
Volume
1, Book 12, Number 748:
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah's Apostle said,
"If any one of you says, "Amin" and the angels in the heavens say "Amin"
and the former coincides with the latter, all his past sins will be
forgiven."
Volume
1, Book 12, Number 749:
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah's Apostle said,
"Say Amen' when the Imam says "Ghair-il-maghdubi 'alaihim wala-ddal-lin;
not the path of those who earn Your Anger (such as Jews) nor of those
who go astray (such as Christians); all the past sins of the person
whose saying (of Amin) coincides with that of the angels, will be forgiven.
Volume
1, Book 12, Number 750:
Narrated Abu Bakra:
I reached the Prophet
in the mosque while he was bowing in prayer and I too bowed before joining
the row mentioned it to the Prophet and he said to me, "May Allah increase
your love for the good. But do not repeat it again (bowing in that way)."
Volume
1, Book 12, Number 751:
Narrated Imran bin Husain:
I offered the prayer
with 'Ali in Basra and he made us remember the prayer which we used
to pray with Allah's Apostle. 'Ali said Takbir on each rising and bowing.
Volume
1, Book 12, Number 752:
Narrated Abu Salama:
When Abu Huraira led
us in prayer he used to say Takbir on each bowing and rising. On the
completion of the prayer he used to say, "My prayer is more similar
to the prayer of Allah's Apostle than that of anyone of you."
Volume
1, Book 12, Number 753:
Narrated Mutarrif bin
'Abdullah:
'Imran bin Husain and
I offered the prayer behind Ali bin Abi Talib. When 'Ali prostrated,
he said the Takbir, when he raised his head, he said the Takbir and
when he got up for the third Rak'a he said the Takbir. On completion
of the prayer Imran took my hand and said, "This (i.e. 'Ali) made me
remember the prayer of Muhammad" Or he said, "He led us in a prayer
like that of Muhammad."
Volume
1, Book 12, Number 754:
Narrated 'Ikrima:
I saw a person praying
at Muqam-lbrahim (the place of Abraham by the Ka'ba) and he was saying
Takbir on every bowing, rising, standing and sitting. I asked Ibn 'Abbas
(about this prayer). He admonished me saying: "Isn't that the prayer
of the Prophet?"
Volume
1, Book 12, Number 755:
Narrated 'Ikrima:
I prayed behind a Sheikh
at Mecca and he said twenty two Takbirs (during the prayer). I told
Ibn 'Abbas that he (i.e. that Sheikh) was foolish. Ibn 'Abbas admonished
me and said, "This is the tradition of Abu-l-Qasim." And narrated Abu
Huraira: Whenever Allah's Apostle stood for the prayer, he said Takbir
on starting the prayer and then on bowing. On rising from bowing he
said, "Sami' a-l-lahu liman hamida," and then while standing straight
he used to say, "Rabbana laka-l hamd" (Al-Laith said, "(The Prophet
said), 'Walaka-l-hamd'." He used to say Takbir on prostrating and on
raising his head from prostration; again he would Say Takbir on prostrating
and raising his head. He would then do the same in the whole of the
prayer till it was completed. On rising from the second Rak'a (after
sitting for At-Tahiyyat), he used to say Takbir.
Volume
1, Book 12, Number 756:
Narrated Mus'ab bin Sa'd:
I offered prayer beside
my father and approximated both my hands and placed them in between
the knees. My father told me not to do so and said, "We used to do the
same but we were forbidden (by the Prophet) to do it and were ordered
to place the hands on the knees."
Volume
1, Book 12, Number 757:
Narrated Zaid binWahb:
Hudhaifa saw a person
who was not performing the bowing and prostrations perfectly. He said
to him, "You have not prayed and if you should die you would die on
a religion other than that of Muhammad."
Volume
1, Book 12, Number 758:
Narrated Al-Bara:
The bowing, the prostration
the sitting in between the two prostrations and the standing after the
bowing of the Prophet but not Qiyam (standing in the prayer) and Qu'ud
(sitting in the prayer) used to be approximately equal (in duration).
Volume
1, Book 12, Number 759:
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Once the Prophet entered
the mosque, a man came in, offered the prayer and greeted the Prophet.
The Prophet returned his greeting and said to him, "Go back and pray
again for you have not prayed." The man offered the prayer again, came
back and greeted the Prophet. He said to him thrice, "Go back and pray
again for you have not prayed." The man said, "By Him Who has sent you
with the truth! I do not know a better way of praying. Kindly teach
Me how to pray." He said, "When you stand for the prayer, say Takbir
and then recite from the Qur'an what you know and then bow with calmness
till you feel at ease, then rise from bowing till you stand straight.
Afterwards prostrate calmly till you feel at ease and then raise (your
head) and sit with Calmness till you feel at ease and then prostrate
with calmness till you feel at ease in prostration and do the same in
the whole of your prayer."
Volume
1, Book 12, Number 760:
Narrated 'Aisha:
The Prophet used to say
in his bowing and prostrations, "Subhanaka-Allahumma Rabbana wa-bihamdika
Allahumma-ighfirli.' (I honor Allah from all what (unsuitable things)
is ascribed to Him. O Allah Our Lord! And all the praises are for You.
O Allah! Forgive me)."
Volume
1, Book 12, Number 761:
Narrated Abu Huraira:
When the Prophet said,
"Sami' a-l-lahu Liman hamida," (Allah heard those who sent praises to
Him), he would say, "Rabbana wa-laka-l-hamd." On bowing and raising
his head from it the Prophet used to say Takbir. He also used to say
Takbir on rising after the two prostrations. (See Hadith No. 656).
Volume
1, Book 12, Number 762:
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah's Apostle said,
"When the Imam says, "Sami' a-l-lahu Liman hamida," you should say,
"Allahumma Rabbana laka-l-hamd." And if the saying of any one of you
coincides with that of the angels, all his past sins will be forgiven."
Volume
1, Book 12, Number 763:
Narrated Anas:
The Qunut used to be
recited in the Maghrib and the Fajr prayers.
Volume
1, Book 12, Number 764:
Narrated Rifa'a bin Rafi
AzZuraqi:
One day we were praying
behind the Prophet. When he raised his head from bowing, he said, "Sami'a-l-lahu
Liman hamida." A man behind him said, "Rabbana walaka-l hamd hamdan
Kathiran taiyiban mubarakan fihi" (O our Lord! All the praises are for
You, many good and blessed praises). When the Prophet completed the
prayer, he asked, "Who has said these words?" The man replied, "I."
The Prophet said, "I saw over thirty angels competing to write it first."
Prophet rose (from bowing) and stood straight till all the vertebrae
of his spinal column came to a natural position.
Volume
1, Book 12, Number 765:
Narrated Thabit:
Anas used to demonstrate
to us the prayer of the Prophet and while demonstrating, he used to
raise his head from bowing and stand so long that we would say that
he had forgotten (the prostration).
Volume
1, Book 12, Number 766:
Narrated Al-Bara':
The bowing, the prostrations,
the period of standing after bowing and the interval between the two
prostrations of the Prophet used to be equal in duration .
Volume
1, Book 12, Number 767:
Narrated Aiyub:
Abu Qilaba said, "Malik
bin Huwairith used to demonstrate to us the prayer of the Prophet at
times other than that of the compulsory prayers. So (once) he stood
up for prayer and performed a perfect Qiyam (standing and reciting from
the Holy Qur'an) and then bowed and performed bowing perfectly; then
he raised his head and stood straight for a while." Abu Qilaba added,
"Malik bin Huwairith in that demonstration prayed like this Sheikh of
ours, Abu Yazid." Abu, Yazid used to sit (for a while) on raising his
head from the second prostration before getting up.
Volume
1, Book 12, Number 768:
Narrated Abu Bakr bin
'Abdur Rahman Ibn Harith bin Hisham and Abu Salama bin 'Abdur Rahman:
Abu Huraira used to say
Takbir in all the prayers, compulsory and optional -- in the month of
Ramadan or other months. He used to say Takbir on standing for prayer
and on bowing; then he would say, "Salmi'a-l-lahu Liman hamida," and
before prostrating he would say "Rabbana walaka-l-hamd." Then he would
say Takbir on prostrating and on raising his head from the prostration,
then another Takbir on prostrating (for the second time), and on raising
his head from the prostration. He also would say the Takbir on standing
from the second Rak'a. He used to do the same in every Rak'a till he
completed the prayer. On completion of the prayer, he would say, "By
Him in Whose Hands my soul is! No doubt my prayer is closer to that
of Allah's Apostle than yours, and this was His prayer till he left
this world." And Abu Huraira said, "When Allah's Apostle raised his
head from (bowing) he used to say "Sami' a-l-lahu Liman hamida, Rabbana
walakal-hamd." He Would invoke Allah for some people by naming them:
"O Allah! Save Al-Walid bin Al-Walid and Salama bin Hisham and 'Aiyash
bin Abi Rabi'a and the weak and the helpless people among the faithful
believers O Allah! Be hard on the tribe of Mudar and let them suffer
from famine years like that of the time of Joseph." In those days the
Eastern section of the tribe of Mudar was against the Prophet.
Volume
1, Book 12, Number 769:
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
Allah's Apostle fell
from a horse and the right side of his body was injured. We went to
enquire about his health meanwhile it was time for the prayer and he
led the prayer sitting and we also prayed while sitting. On completion
of the prayer he said, "The Imam is to be followed; say Takbir when
he says it; bow when he bows; rise when he rises and when he says "Sami'a-l-lahu
Liman hamida," say, "Rabbana walaka-lhamd", and prostrate if he prostrates."
Sufyan narrated the same from Ma'mar. Ibn Juraij said that his (the
Prophet's) right leg had been injured.
Volume
1, Book 12, Number 770:
Narrated Abu Huraira:
The people said, "O Allah's
Apostle! Shall we see our Lord on the Day of Resurrection?" He replied,
"Do you have any doubt in seeing the full moon on a clear (not cloudy)
night?" They replied, "No, O Allah's Apostle!" He said, "Do you have
any doubt in seeing the sun when there are no clouds?" They replied
in the negative. He said, "You will see Allah (your Lord) in the same
way. On the Day of Resurrection, people will be gathered and He will
order the people to follow what they used to worship. So some of them
will follow the sun, some will follow the moon, and some will follow
other deities; and only this nation (Muslims) will be left with its
hypocrites. Allah will come to them and say, 'I am Your Lord.' They
will say, 'We shall stay in this place till our Lord comes to us and
when our Lord will come, we will recognize Him. Then Allah will come
to them again and say, 'I am your Lord.' They will say, 'You are our
Lord.' Allah will call them, and As-Sirat (a bridge) will be laid across
Hell and I (Muhammad) shall be the first amongst the Apostles to cross
it with my followers. Nobody except the Apostles will then be able to
speak and they will be saying then, 'O Allah! Save us. O Allah Save
us.'
There will be hooks like
the thorns of Sa'dan in Hell. Have you seen the thorns of Sa'dan?" The
people said, "Yes." He said, "These hooks will be like the thorns of
Sa'dan but nobody except Allah knows their greatness in size and these
will entangle the people according to their deeds; some of them will
fall and stay in Hell forever; others will receive punishment (torn
into small pieces) and will get out of Hell, till when Allah intends
mercy on whomever He likes amongst the people of Hell, He will order
the angels to take out of Hell those who worshipped none but Him alone.
The angels will take them out by recognizing them from the traces of
prostrations, for Allah has forbidden the (Hell) fire to eat away those
traces. So they will come out of the Fire, it will eat away from the
whole of the human body except the marks of the prostrations. At that
time they will come out of the Fire as mere skeletons. The Water of
Life will be poured on them and as a result they will grow like the
seeds growing on the bank of flowing water. Then when Allah had finished
from the Judgments amongst his creations, one man will be left between
Hell and Paradise and he will be the last man from the people of Hell
to enter paradise. He will be facing Hell, and will say, 'O Allah! Turn
my face from the fire as its wind has dried me and its steam has burnt
me.' Allah will ask him, "Will you ask for anything more in case this
favor is granted to you?' He will say, "No by Your (Honor) Power!" And
he will give to his Lord (Allah) what he will of the pledges and the
covenants. Allah will then turn his face from the Fire. When he will
face Paradise and will see its charm, he will remain quiet as long as
Allah will. He then will say, 'O my Lord! Let me go to the gate of Paradise.'
Allah will ask him, 'Didn't you give pledges and make covenants (to
the effect) that you would not ask for anything more than what you requested
at first?' He will say, 'O my Lord! Do not make me the most wretched,
amongst Your creatures.' Allah will say, 'If this request is granted,
will you then ask for anything else?' He will say, 'No! By Your Power!
I shall not ask for anything else.' Then he will give to his Lord what
He will of the pledges and the covenants. Allah will then let him go
to the gate of Paradise. On reaching then and seeing its life, charm,
and pleasure, he will remain quiet as long as Allah wills and then will
say, 'O my Lord ! Let me enter Paradise.' Allah will say, May Allah
be merciful unto you, O son of Adam! How treacherous you are! Haven't
you made covenants and given pledges that you will not ask for anything
more that what you have been given?' He will say, 'O my Lord! Do not
make me the most wretched amongst Your creatures.' So Allah will laugh
and allow him to enter Paradise and will ask him to request as much
as he likes. He will do so till all his desires have been fulfilled
. Then Allah will say, 'Request more of such and such things.' Allah
will remind him and when all his desires and wishes; have been fulfilled,
Allah will say "All this is granted to you and a similar amount besides."
Abu Said Al-Khudri, said to Abu Huraira, 'Allah's Apostle said, "Allah
said, 'That is for you and ten times more like it.' "Abu Huraira said,
"I do not remember from Allah's Apostle except (his saying), 'All this
is granted to you and a similar amount besides." Abu Sahd said, "I heard
him saying, 'That is for you and ten times more the like of it."
Volume
1, Book 12, Number 771:
Narrated 'Abdullah bin
Malik bin Buhaina:
Whenever the Prophet
used to offer prayer he used to keep arms away (from the body) so that
the whiteness of his armpits was visible.
Volume
1, Book 12, Number 772:
Narrated Abu Wail:
Hudhaifa said, "I saw
a person not performing his bowing and prostrations perfectly. When
he completed the prayer, I told him that he had not prayed." I think
that Hudhaifa added (i.e. said to the man), "Had you died, you would
have died on a tradition other than that of the Prophet Muhammad."
Volume
1, Book 12, Number 773:
Narrated Ibn 'Abbas:
The Prophet was ordered
(by Allah) to prostrate on seven parts and not to tuck up the clothes
or hair (while praying). Those parts are: the forehead (along with the
tip of nose), both hands, both knees, and (toes of) both feet.
Volume
1, Book 12, Number 774:
Narrated Ibn 'Abbas:
The Prophet said, "We
have been ordered to prostrates on seven bones and not to tuck up the
clothes or hair."
Volume
1, Book 12, Number 775:
Narrated Al-Bara' bin
'Azib:
(and he was not a liar)
We used to pray behind the Prophet and when he said, "Sami' a-l-lahu
Liman hamida", none of us would bend his back (to go for prostration)
till the Prophet had placed his, forehead on the ground.
Volume
1, Book 12, Number 776:
Narrated Ibn 'Abbas:
The Prophet said, "I
have been ordered to prostrate on seven bones i.e. on the forehead along
with the tip of the nose and the Prophet pointed towards his nose, both
hands, both knees and the toes of both feet and not to gather the clothes
or the hair."
Volume
1, Book 12, Number 777:
Narrated Abu Salama:
Once I went to Abu- Sa'id
Al-Khudri and asked him, "Won't you come with us to the date-palm trees
to have a talk?" So Abu Said went out and I asked him, "Tell me what
you heard from the Prophet about the Night of Qadr." Abu Said replied,
"Once Allah's Apostle performed I'tikaf (seclusion) on the first ten
days of the month of Ramadan and we did the same with him. Gabriel came
to him and said, 'The night you are looking for is ahead of you.' So
the Prophet performed the I'tikaf in the middle (second) ten days of
the month of Ramadan and we too performed I'tikaf with him. Gabriel
came to him and said, 'The night which you are looking for is ahead
of you.' In the morning of the 20th of Ramadan the Prophet delivered
a sermon saying, 'Whoever has performed I'tikaf with me should continue
it. I have been shown the Night of "Qadr", but have forgotten its date,
but it is in the odd nights of the last ten nights. I saw in my dream
that I was prostrating in mud and water.' In those days the roof of
the mosque was made of branches of date-palm trees. At that time the
sky was clear and no cloud was visible, but suddenly a cloud came and
it rained. The Prophet led us in the prayer and I saw the traces of
mud on the forehead and on the nose of Allah's Apostle. So it was the
confirmation of that dream."
Volume
1, Book 12, Number 778:
Narrated Sahl bin Sa'd:
The people used to pray
with the Prophet tying their Izars around their necks because of their
small sizes and the women were directed that they should not raise their
heads from the prostrations till the men had sat straight.
Volume
1, Book 12, Number 779:
Narrated Ibn 'Abbas:
The Prophet was ordered
to prostrate on seven bony parts and not to tuck up his clothes or hair.
Volume
1, Book 12, Number 780:
Narrated Ibn 'Abbas:
The Prophet said, "I
have been ordered to prostrate on seven (bones) and not to tuck up the
hair or garment."
Volume
1, Book 12, Number 781:
Narrated 'Aisha:
The Prophet used to say
frequently in his bowing and prostrations "Subhanaka-Allahumma Rabbana
Wabihamdika, Allahumma Ighfir-li" (I honor Allah from all what (unsuitable
things) is ascribed to Him, O Allah! Our Lord! All praises are for You.
O Allah! Forgive me). In this way he was acting on what was explained
to him in the Holy Qur'an.
Volume
1, Book 12, Number 782:
Narrated Abu Qilaba:
Once Malik bin Huwairith
said to his friends, "Shall I show you how Allah's Apostle used to offer
his prayers?" And it was not the time for any of the compulsory congregational
prayers. So he stood up (for the prayer) bowed and said the Takbir,
then he raised his head and remained standing for a while and then prostrated
and raised his head for a while (sat up for a while). He prayed like
our Sheikh 'Amr Ibn Salama. (Aiyub said, "The latter used to do a thing
which I did not see the people doing i.e. he used to sit between the
third and the fourth Rak'a). IMalik bin Huwairith said, "We came to
the Prophet (after embracing Islam) and stayed with him. He said to
us, 'When you go back to your families, pray such and such a prayer
at such and such a time, pray such and such a prayer at such and such
a time, and when there is the time for the prayer then only of you should
pronounce the Adhan for the prayer and the oldest of you should lead
the prayer."
Volume
1, Book 12, Number 783:
Narrated Al-Bara':
The time taken by the
Prophet in prostrations, bowing, and the sitting interval between the
two prostrations was about the same.
Volume
1, Book 12, Number 784:
Narrated Thabit:
Anas said, "I will leave
no stone unturned in making you offer the prayer as I have seen the
Prophet making us offer it." Anas used to do a thing which I have not
seen you doing. He used to stand after the bowing for such a long time
that one would think that he had forgotten (the prostrations) and he
used to sit in-between the prostrations so long that one would think
that he had forgotten the second prostration.
Volume
1, Book 12, Number 785:
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
The Prophet said, "Be
straight in the prostrations and none of you should put his forearms
on the ground (in the prostration) like a dog."
Volume
1, Book 12, Number 786:
Narrated Malik bin Huwairith
Al-Laithi:
I saw the Prophet praying
and in the odd Rakat, he used to sit for a moment before getting up.
Volume
1, Book 12, Number 787:
Narrated Aiyub:
Abu Qilaba said, "Malik
bin Huwairith came to us and led us in the prayer in this mosque of
ours and said, 'I lead you in prayer but I do not want to offer the
prayer but just to show you how Allah's Apostle performed his prayers."
I asked Abu Qilaba, "How was the prayer of Malik bin Huwairith?" He
replied, "Like the prayer of this Sheikh of ours-- i.e. 'Amr bin Salima."
That Sheikh used to pronounce the Takbir perfectly and when he raised
his head from the second prostration he would sit for a while and then
support himself on the ground and get up.
Volume
1, Book 12, Number 788:
Narrated Said bin Al-Harith:
Abu Said led us in the
prayer and said the Takbir aloud on arising from the prostration, and
on prostrating, on rising again, and on getting up from the second Rak'a.
Abu Said said, "I saw the Prophet doing the same."
Volume
1, Book 12, Number 789:
Narrated Mutarrif:
'Imran and I prayed behind
'Ali bin Abi Talib and he said Takbir on prostrating, on rising and
on getting up after the two Rakat (i.e. after the second Rak'a). When
the prayer was finished, 'Imran took me by the hand and said, "He ('Ali)
has prayed the prayer of Muhammad" (or said, "He made us remember the
prayer of Muhammad)."
Volume
1, Book 12, Number 790:
Narrated 'Abdullah bin
'Abdullah:
I saw 'Abdullah bin 'Umar
crossing his legs while sitting in the prayer and I, a mere youngster
in those days, did the same. Ibn 'Umar forbade me to do so, and said,
"The proper way is to keep the right foot propped up and bend the left
in the prayer." I said questioningly, "But you are doing so (crossing
the legs)." He said, "My feet cannot bear my weight."
Volume
1, Book 12, Number 791:
Narrated Muhammad bin
'Amr bin 'Ata':
I was sitting with some
of the companions of Allah's Apostle and we were discussing about the
way of praying of the Prophet. Abu Humaid As-Saidi said, "I remember
the prayer of Allah's Apostle better than any one of you. I saw him
raising both his hands up to the level of the shoulders on saying the
Takbir; and on bowing he placed his hands on both knees and bent his
back straight, then he stood up straight from bowing till all the vertebrate
took their normal positions. In prostrations, he placed both his hands
on the ground with the forearms away from the ground and away from his
body, and his toes were facing the Qibla. On sitting In the second Rak'a
he sat on his left foot and propped up the right one; and in the last
Rak'a he pushed his left foot forward and kept the other foot propped
up and sat over the buttocks "
Volume
1, Book 12, Number 792:
Narrated 'Abdullah bin
Buhaina:
(he was from the tribe
of Uzd Shan'u'a and was the ally of the tribe of 'Abdul-Manaf and was
one of the companions of the Prophet): Once the Prophet led us in the
Zuhr prayer and stood up after the second Rak'a and did not sit down.
The people stood up with him. When the prayer was about to end and the
people were waiting for him to say the Taslim, he said Takbir while
sitting and prostrated twice before saying the Taslim and then he said
the Taslim."
Volume
1, Book 12, Number 793:
Narrated 'Abdullah bin
Malik bin Buhaina:
Once Allah's Apostle
led us in the Zuhr prayer and got up (after the prostrations of the
second Rak'a) although he should have sat (for the Tashah-hud). So at
the end of the prayer, he prostrated twice while sitting (prostrations
of Sahu).
Volume
1, Book 12, Number 794:
Narrated Shaqlq bin Salama:
'Abdullah said, "Whenever
we prayed behind the Prophet we used to recite (in sitting) 'Peace be
on Gabriel, Michael, peace be on so and so. Once Allah's Apostle looked
back at us and said, 'Allah Himself is As-Salam (Peace), and if anyone
of you prays then he should say, At-Tahiyatu lil-lahi wassalawatu wat-taiyibatu.
AsSalamu 'alalika aiyuha-n-Nabiyu wa rahmatu-l-lahi wa barakatuhu. As-Salam
alaina wa ala ibadil-lah is-salihin. (All the compliments, prayers and
good things are due to Allah: peace be on you, O Prophet and Allah's
mercy and blessings be on you. Peace be on us an on the true pious slaves
of Allah). (If you say that, it will be for all the slaves in the heaven
and the earth). Ash-hadu an la-ilaha illa-l-lahu wa ash-hadu anna Muhammadan
'abduhu wa Rasuluhu. (I testify that none has the right to be worshipped
but Allah and I also testify that Muhammad is His slave and His Apostle)."
Volume
1, Book 12, Number 795:
Narrated 'Aisha:
(the wife of the Prophet)
Allah's Apostle used to invoke Allah in the prayer saying "Allahumma
inni a'udhu bika min adhabil-qabri, wa a'udhu bika min fitnatil-masihid-dajjal,
wa a'udhu bika min fitnatil-mahya wa fitnatil-mamati. Allahumma inni
a'udhu bika minal-ma thami wal-maghrami. (O Allah, I seek refuge with
You from the punishment of the grave and from the afflictions of Masi,h
Ad-Dajjal and from the afflictions of life and death. O Allah, I seek
refuge with You from the sins and from being in debt)." Somebody said
to him, "Why do you so frequently seek refuge with Allah from being
in debt?" The Prophet replied, "A person in debt tells lies whenever
he speaks, and breaks promises whenever he makes (them)." 'Aisha also
narrated: I heard Allah's Apostle in his prayer seeking refuge with
Allah from the afflictions of Ad-dajjal.
Volume
1, Book 12, Number 796:
Narrated Abu Bakr As-Siddiq:
I asked Allah's Apostle
to teach me an invocation so that I may invoke Allah with it in my prayer.
He told me to say, "Allahumma inni zalumtu nafsi zulman kathiran, Wala
yaghfirudhdhunuba illa anta faghfirli maghfiratan min 'Indika, war-hamni
innaka antal-ghafururrahim (O Allah! I have done great injustice to
myself and none except You forgives sins, so please forgive me and be
Merciful to me as You are the Forgiver, the Merciful)."
Volume
1, Book 12, Number 797:
Narrated 'Abdullah:
When we prayed with the
Prophet we used to say, "Peace be on Allah from His slaves and peace
be on so and so." The Prophet said, "Don't say As-Salam be on Allah,
for He Himself is As-Salam, but say, 'At-tahiyatu lil-lahi was-salawatu
wat-taiyibatu. As-salamu 'Alaika aiyuhan-Nabiyu warahmatu-l-lahi wa
barakatuhu. As-salamu 'alaina wa 'ala ibadillahis-salihin. (If you say
this then it will be for all the slaves in heaven or between heaven
and earth). Ashhadu an la-ilaha illallahu wa ashhadu anna Muhammadan
'Abduhu wa Rasuluhu.' Then select the invocation you like best and recite
it." (See Hadith No. 794, 795 & 796).
Volume
1, Book 12, Number 798:
Narrated Abu Said Al-Khudri:
I saw Allah's Apostle
prostrating in mud and water and saw the mark of mud on his forehead.
Volume
1, Book 12, Number 799:
Narrated Um Salama:
Whenever Allah's Apostle
finished his prayers with Taslim, the women would get up and he would
stay on for a while in his place before getting up. Ibn Shihab said,
"I think (and Allah knows better), that the purpose of his stay was
that the women might leave before the men who had finished their prayer.
"
Volume
1, Book 12, Number 800:
Narrated 'Itban bin Malik:
We prayed with the Prophet
and used to finish our prayer with the Taslim along with him.
Volume
1, Book 12, Number 801:
Narrated Mahmud bin Ar-Rabi':
I remember Allah's Apostle
and also the mouthful of water which he took from a bucket in our house
and ejected (on me). I heard from ltban bin Malik Al-Ansari, who was
one from Bani Salim, saying, "I used to lead my tribe of Bani Salim
in prayer. Once I went to the Prophet and said to him, 'I have weak
eye-sight and at times the rainwater flood intervenes between me and
the mosque of my tribe and I wish that you would come to my house and
pray at some place so that I could take that place as a place for praying
(mosque). He said, "Allah willing, I shall do that." Next day Allah's
Apostle along with Abu Bakr, came to my house after the sun had risen
high and he asked permission to enter. I gave him permission, but he
didn't sit till he said to me, "Where do you want me to pray in your
house?" I pointed to a place in the house where I wanted him to pray.
So he stood up for the prayer and we aligned behind him. He completed
the prayer with Taslim and we did the same simultaneously."
Volume
1, Book 12, Number 802:
Narrated Abu Ma'bad:
(the freed slave of Ibn
'Abbas) Ibn 'Abbas told me, "In the lifetime of the Prophet it was the
custom to celebrate Allah's praises aloud after the compulsory congregational
prayers." Ibn 'Abbas further said, "When I heard the Dhikr, I would
learn that the compulsory congregational prayer had ended."
Volume
1, Book 12, Number 803:
Narrated Ibn 'Abbas:
I used to recognize the
completion of the prayer of the Prophet by hearing Takbir.
Volume
1, Book 12, Number 804:
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Some poor people came
to the Prophet and said, "The wealthy people will get higher grades
and will have permanent enjoyment and they pray like us and fast as
we do. They have more money by which they perform the Hajj, and 'Umra;
fight and struggle in Allah's Cause and give in charity." The Prophet
said, "Shall I not tell you a thing upon which if you acted you would
catch up with those who have surpassed you? Nobody would overtake you
and you would be better than the people amongst whom you live except
those who would do the same. Say "Sub-han-al-lah", "Alhamdu-lillah"
and "Allahu Akbar" thirty three times each after every (compulsory)
prayer." We differed and some of us said that we should say, "Subhan-al-lah"
thirty three times and "Alhamdu lillah" thirty three times and "Allahu
Akbar" thirty four times. I went to the Prophet who said, "Say, "Subhan-al-lah"
and "Alhamdu lillah" and "Allahu Akbar" all together for thirty three
times."
Volume
1, Book 12, Number 805:
Narrated Warrad:
(the clerk of Al-Mughira
bin Shu'ba) Once Al-Mughira dictated to me in a letter addressed to
Mu'awiya that the Prophet used to say after every compulsory prayer,
"La ilaha ilallah wahdahu la sharika lahu, lahul-mulku wa-lahul-hamdu,
wahuwa ala kulli shai in qadir. Allahumma la mani 'a lima a'taita, wa
la mu'tiya lima mana'ta, wa la yanfa'u dhal-jaddi minka-l-jadd. (None
has the right to be worshipped but Allah and He has no partner in Lordship
or in worship or in the Names and the Qualities, and for Him is the
Kingdom and all the praises are for Him and He is omnipotent. O Allah!
Nobody can hold back what you give and nobody can give what You hold
back. Hard (efforts by anyone for anything cannot benefit one against
Your Will)." And Al-Hasan said, "Al-jadd' means prosperity."
Volume
1, Book 12, Number 806:
Narrated Samura bin Jundab:
The Prophet used to face
us on completion of the prayer.
Volume
1, Book 12, Number 807:
Narrated Zaid bin Khalid
Al-Juhani:
The Prophet led us in
the Fajr prayer at Hudaibiya after a rainy night. On completion of the
prayer, he faced the people and said, "Do you know what your Lord has
said (revealed)?" The people replied, "Allah and His Apostle know better."
He said, "Allah has said, 'In this morning some of my slaves remained
as true believers and some became non-believers; whoever said that the
rain was due to the Blessings and the Mercy of Allah had belief in Me
and he disbelieves in the stars, and whoever said that it rained because
of a particular star had no belief in Me but believes in that star.'
"
Volume
1, Book 12, Number 808:
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
Once the Prophet delayed
the 'Isha' prayer until midnight and then came to us. Having prayed
he faced us and said, "The people had prayed and slept but you were
in the prayer as long as you were waiting for it."
Volume
1, Book 12, Number 809:
Narrated Um Salama:
"The Prophet after finishing
the prayer with Taslim used to stay at his place for a while." Ibn Shihab
said, "I think (and Allah knows better), that he used to wait for the
departure of the women who had prayed." Ibn Shihab wrote that he had
heard it from Hind bint Al-Harith Al-Firasiya from Um Salama, the wife
of the Prophet (Hind was from the companions of Um Salama) who said,
"When the Prophet finished the prayer with Taslim, the women would depart
and enter their houses before Allah's Apostle departed."
Volume
1, Book 12, Number 810:
Narrated 'Uqba:
I offered the 'Asr prayer
behind the Prophet at Medina. When he had finished the prayer with Taslim,
he got up hurriedly and went out by crossing the rows of the people
to one of the dwellings of his wives. The people got scared at his speed
. The Prophet came back and found the people surprised at his haste
and said to them, "I remembered a piece of gold Lying in my house and
I did not like it to divert my attention from Allah's worship, so I
have ordered it to be distributed (in charity)."
Volume
1, Book 12, Number 811:
Narrated 'Abdullah:
You should not give away
a part of your prayer to Satan by thinking that it is necessary to depart
(after finishing the prayer) from one's right side only; I have seen
the Prophet often leave from the left side.
Volume
1, Book 12, Number 812:
Narrated Ibn 'Umar:
During the holy battle
of Khaibar the Prophet said, "Whoever ate from this plant (i.e. garlic)
should not enter our mosque."
Volume
1, Book 12, Number 813:
Narrated 'Ata':
I heard Jabir bin 'Abdullah
saying, "The Prophet said, 'Whoever eats (from) this plant (he meant
garlic) should keep away from our mosque." I said, "What does he mean
by that?" He replied, "I think he means only raw garlic."
Volume
1, Book 12, Number 814:
Narrated Jabir bin 'Abdullah:
The Prophet said, "Whoever
eats garlic or onion should keep away from our mosque or should remain
in his house." (Jabir bin 'Abdullah, in another narration said, "Once
a big pot containing cooked vegetables was brought. On finding unpleasant
smell coming from it, the Prophet asked, 'What is in it?' He was told
all the names of the vegetables that were in it. The Prophet ordered
that it should be brought near to some of his companions who were with
him. When the Prophet saw it he disliked to eat it and said, 'Eat. (I
don't eat) for I converse with those whom you don't converse with (i.e.
the angels)."
Volume
1, Book 12, Number 815:
Narrated 'Abdul 'Aziz:
A man asked Anas, "What
did you hear from the Prophet about garlic?" He said, "The Prophet said,
'Whoever has eaten this plant should neither come near us nor pray with
us."
Volume
1, Book 12, Number 816:
Narrated Sulaiman Ash-Shaibam:
I heard Ash-Sha'bi saying,
"A person who was accompanying the Prophet passed by a grave that was
separated from the other graves told me that the Prophet once led the
people in the (funeral) prayer and the people had aligned behind him.
I said, "O Aba 'Amr! Who told you about it?" He said, "Ibn Abbas."
Volume
1, Book 12, Number 817:
Narrated Abu Said Al-Khudri:
The Prophet said, "Ghusl
(taking a bath) on Friday is compulsory for every Muslim reaching the
age of puberty."
Volume
1, Book 12, Number 818:
Narrated Ibn 'Abbas:
One night I slept at
the house of my aunt Maimuna and the Prophet slept (too). He got up
(for prayer) in the last hours of the night and performed a light ablution
from a hanging leather skin. ('Amr, the sub-narrator described that
the ablution was very light). Then he stood up for prayer and I got
up too and performed the ablution in the same way and joined him on
his left side. He pulled me to the right and prayed as much as Allah
will. Then he lay down and slept and I heard his breath sounds till
the Mu'adh-dhin came to him to inform him about the (Fajr) prayer. He
left with him for the prayer and prayed without repeating the ablution.
(Sufyan the subnarrator said: We said to 'Amr, "Some people say, 'The
eyes of the Prophet sleep but his heart never sleeps.' " 'Amr said,
"'Ubai bin 'Umar said, 'The dreams of the Prophets are Divine Inspirations.
Then he recited, '(O my son), I have seen in dream that I was slaughtering
you (offering you in sacrifice).") (37.102)
Volume
1, Book 12, Number 819:
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
My grandmother Mulaika
invited Allah's Apostle for a meal which she had prepared specially
for him. He ate some of it and said, "Get up. I shall lead you in the
prayer." I brought a mat that had become black owing to excessive use
and I sprinkled water on it. Allah's Apostle stood on it and prayed
two Rakat; and the orphan was with me (in the first row), and the old
lady stood behind us.
Volume
1, Book 12, Number 820:
Narrated Ibn 'Abbas:
Once I came riding a
she-ass and I, then, had just attained the age of puberty. Allah's Apostle
was leading the people in prayer at Mina facing no wall. I passed in
front of the row and let loose the she-ass for grazing and joined the
row and no one objected to my deed.
Volume
1, Book 12, Number 821:
Narrated 'Aisha:
Once Allah's Apostle
delayed the 'Isha' prayer till 'Umar informed him that the women and
children had slept. Then Allah's Apostle came out and said: "None from
amongst the dwellers of earth have prayed this prayer except you." In
those days none but the people of Medina prayed.
Volume
1, Book 12, Number 822:
Narrated 'Abdur Rahman
bin 'Abis:
A person asked Ibn Abbas,
"Have you ever presented yourself at the ('Id) prayer with Allah's Apostle?"
He replied, "Yes." And had it not been for my kinship (position) with
the Prophet it would not have been possible for me to do so (for he
was too young). The Prophet went to the mark near the house of Kathir
bin As-Salt and delivered a sermon. He then went towards the women.
He advised and reminded them and asked them to give alms. So the woman
would bring her hand near her neck and take off her necklace and put
it in the garment of Bilal. Then the Prophet and Bilal came to the house."
Volume
1, Book 12, Number 823:
Narrated 'Aisha:
Once Allah's Apostle
delayed the 'Isha' prayer till 'Umar informed him that the women and
children had slept. The Prophet came out and said, "None except you
from amongst the dwellers of earth is waiting for this prayer." In those
days, there was no prayer except in Medina and they used to pray the
'Isha' prayer between the disappearance of the twilight and the first
third of the night.
Volume
1, Book 12, Number 824:
Narrated Ibn 'Umar:
The Prophet said, "If
your women ask permission to go to the mosque at night, allow them."
Volume
1, Book 12, Number 825:
Narrated Um Salama:
(the wife of the Prophet)
In the lifetime of Allah's Apostle the women used to get up when they
finished their compulsory prayers with Taslim. The Prophet and the men
would stay on at their places as long as Allah will. When the Prophet
got up, the men would then get up.
Volume
1, Book 12, Number 826:
Narrated 'Aisha:
When Allah's Apostle
finished the Fajr prayer, the women would leave covered in their sheets
and were not recognized owing to the darkness.
Volume
1, Book 12, Number 827:
Narrated 'Abdullah bin
Abi Qatada Al-Ansari:
My father said, "Allah's
Apostle said, "Whenever I stand for prayer, I want to prolong it but
on hearing the cries of a child, I would shorten it as I dislike to
put its mother in trouble."
Volume
1, Book 12, Number 828:
Narrated 'Aisha:
Had Allah's Apostle known
what the women were doing, he would have forbidden them from going to
the mosque as the women of Bani Israel had been forbidden. Yahya bin
Said (a sub-narrator) asked 'Amra (another sub-narrator), "Were the
women of Bani Israel forbidden?" She replied "Yes."
Volume
1, Book 12, Number 829:
Narrated Um Salama:
Whenever Allah's Apostle
completed the prayer with Taslim, the women used to get up immediately
and Allah's Apostle would remain at his place for someone before getting
up. (The sub-narrator (Az-Zuhri) said, "We think, and Allah knows better,
that he did so, so that the women might leave before men could get in
touch with them)."
Volume
1, Book 12, Number 830:
Narrated Anas:
The Prophet prayed in
the house of Um Sulaim; and I, along with an orphan stood behind him
while Um Sulaim (stood) behind us.
Volume
1, Book 12, Number 831:
Narrated 'Aisha:
Allah's Apostle used
to offer the Fajr prayer when it was still dark and the believing women
used to return (after finishing their prayer) and nobody could recognize
them owing to darkness, or they could not recognize one another.
Volume
1, Book 12, Number 832:
Narrated Salim bin 'Abdullah:
My father said, "The
Prophet said, 'If the wife of any one of you asks permission (to go
to the mosque) do not forbid her."
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